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1980 Rendlesham Forest incident

A series of unexplained lights and an alleged landed craft reported by United States Air Force personnel in Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England, over three nights in December 1980, investigated at the time by deputy base commander Charles Halt and documented in his subsequent memorandum.

1980-12-26 · Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England

In December 1980, an American military patrol near RAF Woodbridge, a base in Suffolk, England, saw lights descending into the adjacent Rendlesham Forest.1 Security policemen John Burroughs and Jim Penniston found a landed unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) in the forest, near a joint UK-US military facility where the two allies had stored nuclear weapons in a secret bunker.2 The object was reported to have hovered over that underground bunker.3 Raymond E. Fowler said that a document he obtained describes the object as triangular in shape, landing at the back gate of RAF Woodbridge, then a joint United States Air Force (USAF)/Royal Air Force base.4 According to the book In Plain Sight, Penniston and Burroughs said they saw the craft land on 1980-12-26.5

Penniston described a small craft roughly three metres wide, composed of what looked like a black, smoky glass-like material, with unfamiliar symbols inscribed on its upper side.6 According to Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s Hunt for UFOs, witnesses said the symbols resembled those reported at other UAP encounters.7 Burroughs saw flashing red, green and blue lights in a clearing that distorted the image of a craft, though he said he never saw anything metallic or hard.8 Penniston later said he touched the craft and made sketches of the inscriptions in a notebook.9 One such sketch survives.10 Fowler said investigators found depressions in the ground where three landing gear had rested the object,11 and that they also found radiation at the landing site.12 Nick Pope said that radiation levels tested the day after the incident were many times higher than normal background, a finding challenged by sceptics.13 Fowler’s document also describes armed security police advancing toward the object before it took off into the woods, lit by blue lights underneath and a red light on top,14 and records wild animals, including rabbits, running out of the woods after the object departed.15

The watches worn by Burroughs and Penniston were later found to have lost forty-five minutes compared with the timepieces of airmen who had stayed on base.16 Penniston said that he and his colleagues suffered “missing time” during the encounter, with their memories deliberately confused and blocked in some way.17 Luis Elizondo said that Harold E. Puthoff calls this phenomenon of lost time associated with UAP encounters, including at Rendlesham, the “Rip Van Winkle Effect”.18 After the incident, Burroughs experienced worsening health effects, including vision problems, white gums, heart murmurs and heart tissue scarring, culminating in surgery to correct damaged leaflets in his mitral valve.19 David Fravor said that United States military personnel who witnessed the event received radiation burns.20 Two of the witnesses were later awarded permanent disability by the US government for their involvement and injury.21 Fravor also said that one witness was medically disabled, and that John McCain’s office helped him get his disability status reestablished after it had initially been denied.22 McCain separately had the service records of one of the servicemen involved declassified.23

Two nights after the initial sighting, US Air Force Colonel Charles Halt, deputy commander of the nearby RAF Bentwaters base, led a patrol back into the forest following another reported landing, and later set out what he saw in a detailed memorandum.24 Halt’s patrol witnessed what he called an “intelligently-controlled” object moving through the forest.25 He made an audiotape of his live commentary, describing the object as looking “like an eye winking at you”.26 He and his patrol watched the object, which “danced about in the forest”, shed sparks that looked like molten metal, amid a heavy field of static electricity in the air.27 The object shone beams of light into the nuclear weapons storage area on the RAF Bentwaters base.28 Halt has said the nearby lighthouse was easily visible and quite distinct, at least 30 degrees away from what he saw.29 He has said he believed the vehicle was probably extra-terrestrial, having watched it hover at close range.30 He remains adamant that the objects he saw were intelligently controlled and probably non-human in origin.31 Halt has also said he believes something was controlling what he saw, describing the experience as “a bit scary”.32

Ian Ridpath and other sceptics have said that all the men saw was the nearby lighthouse, a misperception of distant lights.33 The Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) attacked the credibility of Halt’s sighting.34 Halt has said he believes there was a cover-up regarding the incident.35 According to the book In Plain Sight, radar operators have since testified that an unknown object was tracked in the area on the night of the incident.36 The same source reports that British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was privately quoted as saying “you can’t tell the people” regarding claims of an official cover-up, a phrase later used as the title of the book You Can’t Tell the People: The Definitive Account of the Rendlesham Forest Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) Mystery.37 Jonathan Caplan has described the incident as an interesting UK UAP case.38

According to Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s Hunt for UFOs, multiple servicemen saw the UAP up close and have since gone public despite being told not to discuss it.39 The same book states that all communications on the base were switched to flash override protocol, a status that shuts down communications lines so that only the US president can reach the base directly.40 It further reports that an unidentified private plane landed on a runway outside the base afterwards, and that a group of men said to be from a defence contractor exited and were driven onto the base.41 The same source states the men were later seen loading crates onto the plane before leaving for the United States.42 According to the book, the eyewitness servicemen were called to the base’s AFOSI office the day after.43 It also reports that some servicemen said they were told never to speak about what they saw and were administered a drug and hypnotised, presumably to distort their memories.44 The same source reports that servicemen said someone from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was in the room with the AFOSI investigators.45 Years later, one serviceman reportedly recognised, from a photograph, a CIA official long associated with the UAP topic, and said that official had been present at the base the day after the event, according to the same account.46

This article was generated from this brief.

References (46) · each quote links to the claim it came from
  1. An American military patrol saw lights descending into Rendlesham Forest
    “On a December morning in 1980, an American military patrol near the British Royal Air Force base RAF Woodbridge in Suffolk, England, saw lights descending into the adjacent Rendlesham Forest.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:7342-7526
  2. Burroughs and Penniston found a landed UAP near a nuclear-armed UK-US facility
    “Strange lights appeared near a joint UK-US military facility in Suffolk, England, where the two allies had stored nuclear weapons in a secret bunker. Two security policemen, John Burroughs and Jim Penniston, found a landed UAP in nearby Rendlesham Forest.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:4677-4925
  3. The UAP hovered over the underground nuclear weapons bunker
    “United Kingdom, 1980: UAP appeared out of the night sky over a very sensitive joint UK-US military facility near Rendlesham Forest in Suffolk, England. These UAP hovered specifically over an underground bunker where the two allies had secretly stockpiled nuclear weapons.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:32146-32411
  4. Fowler: a document describes a triangular object landing at RAF Woodbridge's back gate
    “One of the interesting ones took place on a joint United States Air Force, Royal Air Force base at RAF Woodbridge in England, near Ipswich, England on the coast. And they had a triangular-shaped object land at the back gate of the base.”
    Raymond Fowler on UFOs, Government Cover-Ups & the Andreasson Affair (Full Interview, 1987) 00:21:31.2-00:21:45.3
  5. Penniston and Burroughs said they saw the craft land on 26 December 1980
    “Mr Penniston and Airman John Burroughs claimed they saw the craft land in Rendlesham Forest near the RAF Woodridge base in Suffolk, England, on 26 December 1980.”
    In Plain Sight ch37:5623-5779
  6. Penniston described a three-metre-wide craft with inscribed symbols
    “His colleague, Sergeant Jim Penniston, described seeing a small three-metre-wide craft composed of what looked like a black smoky glass-like material, with unfamiliar symbols inscribed on its upper side.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:7720-7918
  7. Witnesses said the craft's symbols resembled those at other UAP encounters
    “Witnesses of the UAP encounter at Rendlesham Forest in 1980 also saw similar symbols on the craft.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch13:571-663
  8. Burroughs saw flashing lights that distorted a craft's image but no metal
    “Airman John Burroughs saw strange flashing red, green and blue lights in a clearing 'that threw off the image of like a craft' but he says he also never saw anything 'metallic or hard'.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:7534-7713
  9. Penniston said he touched the craft and sketched its inscriptions
    “Penniston made the astonishing claim much later that he touched the craft and recorded sketches of the hieroglyphic inscriptions in a notebook.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:7924-8058
  10. A sketch of the object was drawn by Penniston
    “A sketch of the purported Rendlesham Forest UAP drawn by witness Staff Sergeant Jim Penniston.”
    In Plain Sight ch37:5528-5612
  11. Fowler: investigators found three landing-gear depressions in the ground
    “They found depressions where the three landing gear had rested the object on the ground.”
    Raymond Fowler on UFOs, Government Cover-Ups & the Andreasson Affair (Full Interview, 1987) 00:22:05.0-00:22:10.4
  12. Fowler: investigators found radiation at the landing site
    “They found radiation.”
    Raymond Fowler on UFOs, Government Cover-Ups & the Andreasson Affair (Full Interview, 1987) 00:22:10.8-00:22:11.2
  13. Pope: radiation levels the next day were far above background, disputed by sceptics
    “Nick Pope, who headed the British Ministry of Defence's 'UFO Desk' in the 1990s, told me the radiation levels tested the next day were many times higher than normal background, a finding challenged by sceptics.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:8251-8452
  14. Fowler: armed security police advanced on the object before it flew into the woods
    “And the document relates how armed security police advanced toward it. It took off and went into the woods, lighting up the whole woods with its bank of blue lights underneath and sort of a red light on top.”
    Raymond Fowler on UFOs, Government Cover-Ups & the Andreasson Affair (Full Interview, 1987) 00:21:46.2-00:21:58.2
  15. Fowler: animals fled the woods after the object departed
    “And animals, wild animals in the woods, rabbits and so forth, started running out of the woods.”
    Raymond Fowler on UFOs, Government Cover-Ups & the Andreasson Affair (Full Interview, 1987) 00:21:59.1-00:22:03.2
  16. Burroughs' and Penniston's watches had lost forty-five minutes
    “The watches both men wore that night lost forty-five minutes of time when compared to the timepieces of the airmen back on base.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:4972-5095
  17. Penniston said he and colleagues suffered 'missing time' with blocked memories
    “Penniston also raised dramatic claims that he and his colleagues suffered 'missing time' during the incident, that their memories were deliberately confused and blocked in some way.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:8069-8246
  18. Elizondo: Puthoff calls the lost-time phenomenon the Rip Van Winkle Effect
    “(Hal Puthoff calls this the Rip Van Winkle Effect.)”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:5102-5144
  19. Burroughs' worsening health, culminating in mitral valve surgery
    “Burroughs later experienced a series of worsening health effects—vision problems, white gums, heart murmurs, heart tissue scarring—all of which culminated in heart surgery to correct damaged leaflets in his mitral valve.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:5153-5367
  20. Fravor: witnesses received radiation burns
    “what is it, Rameshon Forest in England, the U.S. guys that saw stuff and actually got radiation burns.”
    David Fravor: UFOs, Aliens, Fighter Jets, and Aerospace Engineering | Lex Fridman Podcast #122 03:26:03.6-03:26:08.9
  21. Two witnesses were awarded permanent US government disability
    “As a result, two witnesses were awarded permanent disability by the US government for their involvement and injury at Rendlesham.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:34164-34282
  22. Fravor: McCain's office helped reinstate a witness's denied disability status
    “One guy was medically disabled, but they weren't going to give it, and he got help from John McCain. His office helped get the guy's disability reestablished.”
    David Fravor: UFOs, Aliens, Fighter Jets, and Aerospace Engineering | Lex Fridman Podcast #122 03:26:09.6-03:26:18.6
  23. McCain had a witness's service records declassified
    “More than thirty years later, the late Senator John McCain successfully had the service records of one of the service members involved in the incident declassified.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33999-34150
  24. Halt led a follow-up patrol two nights later and wrote a memorandum
    “Two nights later, US Air Force Colonel Charles Halt, deputy commander of the nearby RAF Bentwaters base, Penniston and Burroughs' home base, led a patrol back into the forest following another reported landing by an unidentified craft, later writing a detailed memorandum of what he saw.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:8464-8747
  25. Halt's patrol witnessed an 'intelligently-controlled' object
    “Lieutenant Colonel Charles Halt, the deputy base commander at RAF Woodridge who led a patrol that witnessed what he describes as an 'intelligently-controlled' object moving through Rendlesham Forest.”
    In Plain Sight ch37:5795-5987
  26. Halt's audiotape described the object as 'like an eye winking at you'
    “he had the presence of mind to audiotape his dramatic live commentary of what he saw, including how the object looked 'like an eye winking at you'.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:9293-9461
  27. The object shed sparks like molten metal amid static electricity
    “In a field, he and his patrol watched as the object, which had 'danced about in the forest', shed sparks that looked like molten metal; there was a heavy field of static electricity in the air.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:9467-9656
  28. The object shone light into the nuclear weapons storage area
    “Perhaps most disturbingly, it shone beams of light into the nuclear weapons storage area on the base.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:9661-9757
  29. Halt: the lighthouse was distinct, at least 30 degrees away
    “He said the nearby lighthouse was easily visible and quite distinct, at least 30 degrees away, from what he saw.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10438-10546
  30. Halt believed the object was probably extra-terrestrial
    “He told me he and his colleagues witnessed a hovering UAP in the forest at close-up range and he believed the vehicle was probably extra-terrestrial.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:8942-9079
  31. Halt: the objects were intelligently controlled and probably non-human
    “But, decades on, Halt is adamant that the objects he saw were intelligently controlled and probably non-human in origin, and he derided the sceptics who were not there who dismissively asserted otherwise.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:9946-10140
  32. Halt: something was controlling what he saw, 'a bit scary'
    “'I just know that there was something somewhere that was controlling what I saw,' Halt told me. 'It certainly is a bit scary.'”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10152-10270
  33. Ridpath: witnesses only saw the nearby lighthouse
    “Sceptics such as Ian Ridpath have declared that all the men saw was a nearby lighthouse, that it was a non-event misperception of distant lights, conflated into an alien encounter.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:9764-9935
  34. AFOSI attacked the credibility of Halt's sighting
    “He said the US Air Force Office of Special Investigations (OSI) attacked the credibility of his sighting.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10279-10375
  35. Halt believes there was a cover-up
    “'I certainly believe there's a cover-up,' Halt said.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10386-10432
  36. Radar operators testified an unknown object was tracked that night
    “Radar operators recently testified that an unknown object was indeed tracked in the area that night.”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10693-10787
  37. Thatcher reportedly said 'You can't tell the people'
    “perhaps the most intriguing evidence from the Rendlesham incident were the accounts from multiple witnesses supporting claims there was an aggressive official cover-up – claims reportedly backed by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was memorably quoted as privately admitting, 'You can't tell the people.'”
    In Plain Sight ch12:10825-11134
  38. Caplan calls it an interesting UK UAP case
    “I think Rendlesham was an interesting case.”
    Watergate, the JFK assassination and a UFO secret at the center of it all | Reality Check 00:05:03.7-00:05:05.4
  39. Multiple servicemen have gone public despite being told not to talk
    “Multiple servicemen saw the UAP up close and have since gone public despite being told not to talk about it.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:32516-32621
  40. Base communications switched to flash override protocol
    “Very few people know that all communications on the base went to "flash override," which completely shuts down all communications lines so that only the president of the United States can communicate directly with someone on the base.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:32625-32854
  41. A private plane landed and defence-contractor men were driven onto base
    “After the event, it was reported by servicemen on the base that an identified private plane landed on a runway just outside the base and that a group of men, said to be from a defense contractor, exited the plane and were driven onto the base.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:32997-33261
  42. The same men loaded crates onto the plane before leaving
    “The same men were later seen loading crates onto the plane before leaving for the US.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33267-33349
  43. Eyewitnesses were called to the base's AFOSI office the next day
    “The next day, the servicemen who were eyewitnesses were called to the base's office of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (OSI).”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33353-33488
  44. Servicemen say they were told to stay silent and were drugged and hypnotised
    “They were told to never speak about what they saw, and they were administered some sort of drug and hypnotized, presumably to distort their memories.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33565-33705
  45. Servicemen said a CIA officer was in the room with AFOSI
    “The ones I personally spoke to said there was someone from the CIA in the room with the men from OSI.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33715-33812
  46. A serviceman later recognised a CIA UAP official from a photo
    “Years later, one of the servicemen saw a photo of a certain CIA official who had long worked on the UAP topic and claimed that CIA official was in the room the day after the event.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch12:33817-33991

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