The F/A-18 Hornet is a fighter-attack aircraft; its designation, “F/A”, stands for fighter attack.1 Ryan Graves, a former United States Navy (USN) pilot, flew the F/A-18 Hornet during a decade of service that included two deployments, in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Inherent Resolve.2
David Fravor moved to the F/A-18 Hornet after flying the A-6 Intruder, a bomber, and had to learn dogfighting for the first time as part of the Hornet’s fighter-attack mission, having lacked significant air-to-air combat experience beforehand.3 Fravor said that the A-6 Intruder could travel considerably further on its fuel than the F/A-18 Hornet.4 Legacy F/A-18 Hornet aircraft carry less fuel than the F/A-18F Super Hornet.5 Fravor continued to fly single-seat F/A-18 Hornets until the end of 2001.6
During the 2004 USS Nimitz UAP encounter on 2004-11-14, Fravor’s F/A-18 Hornet fire-control radar never picked up the object later referred to as the Tic Tac.7 His wingman’s aircraft radar briefly locked onto the object before it jammed the radar and the lock was lost, prompting the pilot to switch to the targeting pod.8 The object took evasive manoeuvres to maintain distance from Fravor’s closing F/A-18F Super Hornet, showing no difficulty keeping pace with the aircraft.9 Fravor’s aircraft was not armed during the encounter, and he never felt threatened.10 He estimated the object’s length at about 12 metres, drawing on 16 years of experience flying against other aircraft and comparing its size to that of an F/A-18 Hornet.11 Other witnesses who observed the object returned a consistent estimate that it was about the size of an F/A-18 Hornet.12
The F/A-18 Hornet can be fitted with an Advanced Targeting Forward Looking Infrared Radar (ATFLIR) camera, which detects the heat signatures of a combatant aircraft.13