L. Ron Hubbard founded Dianetics and, subsequently, the Church of Scientology.1 Before establishing the Church, Hubbard married Sara Northrup.2
Jack Parsons, who founded the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), was Hubbard’s compatriot in numerous occult rites before Hubbard went on to found the Church.3 Jacques Vallée has said that the inventor of Dianetics practised ritual magic with the rocket expert Parsons.4 Vallée has also linked Parsons and Hubbard to the same process of belief in extraterrestrial superiority.5
According to Dark Mission (ebook), the Church has claimed that Hubbard was sent by the United States Navy (USN) to infiltrate and break up a black magic cult operating in Los Angeles.6 Richard C. Hoagland has said that, after reviewing documentation supplied by the Church, he considers plausible the premise that Hubbard was an Office of Naval Intelligence informant sent to infiltrate and destabilise the Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) and Federation of American Scientists.7 According to Dark Mission, the Federation of American Scientists was a left-wing group of disaffected Manhattan Project veterans dismayed at the military uses of atomic weapons.8 Hoagland has since said that he holds the weight of the evidence supports the Church’s version of events regarding Hubbard’s role at the OTO temple in Pasadena, over the less flattering alternative account.9
In October 2008, Mike Bara was invited to visit the L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition in Hollywood and meet with several members of the Church.10 Bara said that members of the Church sought to correct what they viewed as mischaracterisations in Dark Mission’s treatment of Hubbard and Parsons at the JPL.11 According to Bara, the Church was most concerned with conveying that none of its teachings are based on the Thelemic beliefs of Aleister Crowley.12 Bara said he considers the Church deserving of the benefit of the doubt on that point.13 Bara said the Church argued that Hubbard was sent to infiltrate and disrupt Parsons’ activities at 1003 Orange Grove Avenue rather than being a willing participant in Parsons’ pursuits within the OTO.14 Bara said that documents provided by the Church inclined him to lean toward the infiltration interpretation.15
According to Dark Mission, a Bill of Sale produced by the Church shows that Parsons sold the sailing boat Harpoon (sailing boat) to Hubbard.16 Hoagland has said that the Church remains a major influence in Hollywood today.17