Lockheed Martin is a large American aerospace and defence contractor formed in part through the merger of the historic Glenn L. Martin Company; investigator Nick Cook researched George Trimble, a former Glenn L. Martin Company vice president, in the course of examining that lineage.1 David Fravor has described Lockheed Martin as one of the “big three” American defence companies, alongside Northrop Grumman and Boeing.2 Jim Goodall befriended Ben Rich, former director of Lockheed Martin Skunk Works, the pseudonym for the company’s secretive Advanced Development Projects division where many of America’s most advanced aircraft have been designed.3 Among its aircraft, the F-22 Raptor fighter has a top speed of 2414 kilometres per hour.4 In the mid-to-late 1990s Lockheed Martin worked with Boeing and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to develop the RQ-3 Dark Star unmanned aircraft,5 and in 2006 disclosed the existence of the P-175 Polecat at the Farnborough Airshow.6
Lockheed Martin was also one of two consortiums competing for NASA’s Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) contract under Project Constellation in early 2006.7 Its initial proposal failed to meet NASA’s requirement that the design evolve from the Apollo capsule concept,8 and in March 2006 NASA told the company to redesign it to more closely resemble an Apollo-style capsule similar to Northrop Grumman’s.9 Lockheed Martin proposed a new suite of avionics requiring extensive development, where Northrop Grumman’s proposal instead emphasised existing, proven electronics,10 and proposed its satellite division in Colorado as prime design centre despite never having built a crewed spacecraft.11 When final designs were submitted in May 2006, Northrop Grumman officials were confident their proposal had surpassed Lockheed Martin’s.12 The company had previously spent several years and nearly a billion dollars on an earlier Space Shuttle replacement effort, the X-33, without producing anything beyond quarter-scale models.13 Nonetheless, in August 2006 NASA announced Lockheed Martin had been awarded the Orion CEV programme.14 NASA’s stated reasons were that Lockheed Martin had promised an earlier launch and had agreed to final assembly in Florida,15 and it cited the use of circular, rather than rectangular, solar panels as a technical factor.16 At the contractor unveiling press conference it emerged that the decision had been made personally by NASA Administrator Mike Griffin rather than by a review committee.17 Researcher Richard C. Hoagland said he had predicted for weeks before the announcement that Lockheed Martin would win the contract,18 and said the circular shape of the solar panels eerily resembled the belt stars of the constellation Orion.19
Skunk Works has featured in several UAP-related accounts. Keoki Jackson is Lockheed Martin’s chief technology officer,20 and in a 2020 conversation with podcast host Lex Fridman, Fravor said he had spoken with Jackson about Skunk Works.21 Responding in 1997 to a video of a triangular craft, Christopher K. Mellon said current and former colleagues at Lockheed Martin and Skunk Works had stated privately that if a TR3B craft exists, it was not made by Lockheed Martin.22 According to In Plain Sight, Lockheed Martin stated that Tom DeLonge reached out to Skunk Works about collaborating on a documentary focused on secret machines and advanced development projects, that several Skunk Works team members met with him to explore his vision, and that the company ultimately decided not to move forward with the project.23 The same source reports that leaked Podesta emails contained exchanges between John Podesta and DeLonge describing a planned Google Hangout meeting between DeLonge, two US Air Force generals, and Rob Weiss, Lockheed Martin’s executive vice-president and general manager of Skunk Works.24 Jason Samosa said Jacques Vallée validated an account that DeLonge made contact with an individual who worked at Skunk Works.25 Under the Kona Blue proposal, assets were to be transferred from Lockheed Martin, which held UFO material, to Bigelow Aerospace.26 Personnel on the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) attempted to obtain the transfer of recovered material from Lockheed Martin outside the programme for study,27 a request that CIA leadership denied.28 Chris Ramsay suggested one possible explanation for matching craft descriptions is that the Billy Meier craft was authentic and the craft shown to Bob Lazar was a replica, perhaps a Lockheed Martin deep underground black military project.29
At the 2024 US congressional hearing on UAPs (13 November), Luis Elizondo was asked about Lockheed Martin’s involvement with underwater projects.30 Lockheed Martin’s stated area of expertise is aerospace, within the UAP space.31 Elizondo denied stating that Lockheed Martin would not conduct submerged operations, when asked about the company’s expertise at the hearing.32
Lockheed Martin’s navigation team has also featured in accounts of NASA’s Mars missions: it transmitted acceleration data for the Mars Climate Orbiter probe in imperial units, while controllers at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) assumed the data was in metric units.33 Following the loss of both Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander, NASA director Dan Goldin appointed a commission headed by Thomas Young, formerly of Lockheed Martin, to investigate the Mars Polar Lander disappearance and the wider Mars programme at JPL.34