Skip to content

National Institute for Discovery Science

The National Institute for Discovery Science was a private research organisation founded by Robert Bigelow in the mid-1990s to investigate UFOs, cattle mutilations, and paranormal phenomena, including a long-running study of Skinwalker Ranch.

1995-2004 · UAP, paranormal, and cattle mutilation research · 1995 · Robert Bigelow · Private research organisation

The National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) was a private research organisation self-funded by Robert Bigelow in 1995.1 Bigelow’s NIDS team conducted investigations across the United States from 1995 to 2004, most of which remain confidential.2 George Knapp’s testimony to Congress instead dated the organisation’s creation to 1996.3 NIDS had a science advisory board made up of PhD-level academics, two former astronauts who had walked on the Moon, and several scientists who had worked for or consulted with the US military and intelligence agencies.4 Bigelow also once owned Skinwalker Ranch, the site of multiple UAP sightings.5 Colm Kelleher, a biochemist, served as an administrator of the organisation.6

George Knapp informed Harry Reid about NIDS after the organisation began its own investigations and arranged an introduction.7 Knapp said that Reid attended one of the organisation’s first board meetings and was impressed by the professionalism and pedigrees of the science advisory board.8 Russia’s ongoing interest in UFOs was among the topics of interest to Reid, Bigelow, and NIDS.9 Bigelow invited Edgar Mitchell to serve on the science advisory board.10 Mitchell sat on the board while NIDS conducted still-secret research for Bigelow,11 and, as a long-standing proponent of UAP research, retained some of the confidential NIDS reports on Skinwalker and other sites visited by the investigation team.12 Because he sat on the board, Mitchell was sent a copy of notes by Harold E. Puthoff.13

As part of NIDS, Bigelow funded full-time surveillance of Skinwalker Ranch, ordering an investigation into the extraordinary paranormal claims associated with the property.14 John Alexander, a retired US Army special forces and military intelligence colonel who had worked on a US Department of Defense remote viewing programme in the 1970s and 1980s,15 said he was one of the first NIDS employees to go on watch at the ranch in the 1990s and that many extraordinary events occurred while the team’s highly skilled scientists were observing.16 He recounted the 1997-08 humanoid tunnel sighting at Skinwalker Ranch: at 2:30am one night in August 1997, two NIDS scientists watching from an escarpment spotted a dim light near a road below them that grew to about 1.2 metres in diameter, hovered about 0.9 metres above the ground, and had a third dimension giving it the appearance of a tunnel.17 A moving dark shape then appeared in the tunnel and came to the surface, and a humanoid-like creature, estimated at 1.8 metres tall and 180 kilograms, used its arms to pull itself out and walked off into the darkness.18 According to Hunt for the Skinwalker, NIDS investigators witnessed a faceless black creature emerging from a glowing yellow light tunnel that winked into existence from nowhere, as if from another dimension.19 According to In Plain Sight, what was publicly revealed about the NIDS research - including video, electromagnetic radiation measurements, and analysis of soil and cattle mutilation samples, expert reports, and blood tests - did not support the most extraordinary claims made about the ranch.20

The scope of Bigelow’s private NIDS investigations went beyond Skinwalker Ranch, and much of what NIDS uncovered remains confidential.21 Documents found in the Edgar Mitchell archive shed light on the organisation’s extensive early work in the late 1990s into both UFOs and cattle mutilations.22 Those documents show NIDS was investigating suspected UAP-related cattle mutilations across the 1997-08 National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) cattle mutilation investigation (Utah, Nevada, New Mexico), including a dead cow with unusual haemorrhaging on its back.23 The NIDS report on that cow suggested the haemorrhaging was caused by it being dropped from a height.24 A NIDS report dated September 1997 - the 1997-09 National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) Dulce investigation - detailed interviews with UFO eyewitnesses in New Mexico Dulce and the investigation of a five-day-old cow mutilation in Los Brasos.25 NIDS investigators recorded that the Los Brasos cow’s teats were missing and its anus and tongue had been excised, with no aberrant electromagnetic readings found.26 According to the NIDS report on the site, multiple overturned cow pats lay in a straight line stretching 76 metres south-west of the animal, having been displaced up to six metres from where they had originally been anchored to the grass.27 The NIDS report stated that the team experimentally kicked cow pats and found it difficult to move them approximately six metres from their original place, concluding that some strong wind velocity was involved.28

In Dulce, Merl Elote, director of the New Mexico Game and Fish Department Dulce, told the NIDS team that he had witnessed a hovering, rotating craft approximately 23 metres in diameter with a single bright light.29 Gabe Valdez, a New Mexico State Police officer with strong links to the Jicarilla Apache Tribe in Dulce, worked with Colm Kelleher during the 1997 investigation.30 According to In Plain Sight, a reading of the NIDS files made clear that Bigelow’s investigators suspected the US government was up to something in the hills around Dulce.31 Kelleher’s NIDS report contains interviews with multiple members of the Jicarilla Apache community who claimed, in September 1997, to have witnessed hovering UAP and to have found a mysterious ventilation shaft dug into Mount Archuleta.32 Separately, previously undisclosed 1997 NIDS documents record that Hoyt Velarde said he had witnessed an egg-shaped craft while working on his father’s farm in 1964.33 According to In Plain Sight, the NIDS team also investigated a 1997 incident in which Velarde came across a small area of burning brush on his ranch,34 and went to the site of a 1997 cattle mutilation on his ranch, confirming the mutilation of three dead cows whose carcasses were shrivelled and dried out and apparently untouched by scavengers.35

NIDS also supported physical-evidence work: it backed the analysis of the Gary Lowrey alien claw sample, and biochemists from the Anomaly Physical Evidence Group (APEG) eventually received part of the claw to examine.36 According to Hair of the Alien, the full report and data on the case were made accessible on the NIDS website.37 NIDS, which also supported Roger Leir’s work, was able to conduct physical analyses of implants through a laboratory at New Mexico Tech, an engineering university in Socorro, New Mexico, including X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction work.38 Eric Davis started working for Bigelow’s NIDS in July 1996.39 According to documents found in the Edgar Mitchell archive, Davis, while with NIDS, investigated a supposed alien attack and landing in Montana and concluded it was a hoax.40 Bigelow later hired several of the same scientists who had served on the decade-long NIDS investigations to work on the LLC Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies programme,41 and Davis was brought into the Bigelow investigation team working on the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP).42 William “Will” Livingston served as a medical advisor to the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP), AATIP, and NIDS.43 Elizondo described NIDS, Bigelow’s research organisation, as having studied UAP and the paranormal during the 1990s.44

  1. NIDS was self-funded by Robert Bigelow in 1995.
    “Recognising that the UAP mystery merited ongoing investigation, in 1995, Bigelow self-funded the creation of the National Institute for Discovery Science, better known as NIDS.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:8436-8607 View the source record →
  2. NIDS conducted investigations across the United States from 1995 to 2004, most remaining confidential.
    “Robert Bigelow is a shrewd and successful billionaire businessman, and most of what his NIDS team discovered across the US from 1995 to 2004 remains confidential.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:27308-27457 View the source record →
  3. George Knapp's congressional testimony dated NIDS's creation to 1996.
    “In 1996, Bigelow created his own research organization, the National Institute for Discovery Science”
    Statement to Congress char:3770-3863
  4. NIDS's science advisory board included PhD academics, two former astronauts, and military/intelligence-linked scientists.
    “with a science advisory board made up of PhD-level academics, two of the former astronauts who had walked on the moon, and several scientists who had worked for or consulted with the U.S. military and intelligence agencies”
    Statement to Congress char:3872-4086
  5. Bigelow founded NIDS and once owned Skinwalker Ranch, site of multiple UAP sightings.
    “Bigelow founded the National Institute for Discovery Science and once owned Skinwalker Ranch, the site of multiple UAP sightings.”
    In Plain Sight ch37:7546-7665 View the source record →
  6. Colm Kelleher was a biochemist and administrator of NIDS.
    “Dr. Colm Kelleher, a biochemist and administrator of the National Institute for Discovery Science, agreed to look into the case.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch18:26254-26377
  7. Knapp informed Harry Reid about NIDS and arranged an introduction.
    “After NIDS began its own investigations and projects, I informed Senator Reid about the organization and arranged an introduction.”
    Statement to Congress char:4341-4458
  8. Knapp said Reid attended an early NIDS board meeting and was impressed by the advisory board's pedigree.
    “Reid attended one of the first board meetings of NIDS and was impressed by the professionalism he witnessed and the pedigrees of the world class Science Advisory Board.”
    Statement to Congress char:4472-4634
  9. Russia's interest in UFOs was a topic of interest to Reid, Bigelow, and NIDS.
    “One of the topics that was of interest to Reid, Bigelow, and NIDS was Russia's ongoing interest in UFOs.”
    Statement to Congress char:4806-4905
  10. Bigelow invited Edgar Mitchell to serve on the NIDS science advisory board.
    “That was why billionaire UAP investigator Robert Bigelow invited Mitchell to serve on the advisory board of his National Institute for Discovery Science research organisation.”
    In Plain Sight ch25:5021-5183 View the source record →
  11. Mitchell sat on the board while NIDS conducted still-secret research for Bigelow.
    “The paperwork also offered insights into the still-secret research undertaken by billionaire aerospace businessman Robert Bigelow and his National Institute of Discovery Science, while Ed Mitchell sat on the NIDS science advisory board.”
    In Plain Sight ch25:14912-15142 View the source record →
  12. Mitchell, a long-standing UAP research proponent, retained confidential NIDS reports on Skinwalker and other sites.
    “Mitchell, long a proponent of research into UAPs, served on the science advisory board of NIDS and he retained some of the confidential NIDS research reports from Skinwalker and other areas visited by the Bigelow-funded investigation team.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:18514-18748 View the source record →
  13. Mitchell was sent a copy of Harold Puthoff's notes because he sat on the NIDS board.
    “Because Mitchell was on the NIDS science advisory board he was sent a copy by Dr Hal Puthoff”
    In Plain Sight ch26:10517-10602 View the source record →
  14. Bigelow funded full-time surveillance of Skinwalker Ranch as part of NIDS.
    “Bigelow funded full-time surveillance of Skinwalker Ranch as part of NIDS, ordering an investigation into the extraordinary paranormal claims.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:8738-8873 View the source record →
  15. John Alexander was a retired Army special-forces/intelligence colonel who had worked on a US Department of Defense remote viewing programme.
    “Another intriguing character involved with the NIDS Skinwalker Ranch investigations was a now retired former US Army special forces and military intelligence Colonel John Alexander, who worked on a notorious US Defence Department remote viewing program in the 1970s and 1980s.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:15597-15867 View the source record →
  16. Alexander said he was one of the first NIDS employees on watch at Skinwalker Ranch and that extraordinary events occurred there.
    “Alexander was one of the first NIDS employees to go on watch at the ranch in the 1990s and, he claimed, 'many extraordinary events would happen with our highly skilled scientists observing'.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:16271-16450 View the source record →
  17. Alexander described a dim light growing into a 1.2-metre tunnel-like shape near a road in August 1997.
    “At 2.30 am one night in August 1997, two NIDS scientists, watching from an escarpment, spotted a dim light that appeared in the vicinity of the road below them. It grew slightly in size and intensity until it was about four feet in diameter. It hovered about three feet above the ground and a third dimension was noted, giving it the appearance of a tunnel.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:17077-17427 View the source record →
  18. Alexander described a humanoid creature, about 1.8 metres tall and 180 kilograms, emerging from the tunnel.
    “Alexander recounted how 'the researchers were able to see the events that unfolded quite clearly. A moving dark shape appeared in the tunnel and came to the surface. Then the humanoid-like creature of considerable size – an estimated six-foot tall and four hundred pounds – using arms pulled itself out of the tunnel of light and landed on the road. Shortly thereafter the creature walked off into the darkness . . .'.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:17435-17864 View the source record →
  19. Hunt for the Skinwalker describes NIDS investigators witnessing a faceless black creature emerge from a light tunnel.
    “Perhaps the most astounding claim in the book was that NIDS investigators witnessed a 'faceless black creature' emerging from a glowing yellow light tunnel that winked into existence from nowhere, as if from another dimension.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:14077-14293 View the source record →
  20. Publicly revealed NIDS data did not support the most extraordinary claims about Skinwalker Ranch.
    “From what was publicly revealed about the research, the enormous amount of data known to have been collected by NIDS, such as video, electromagnetic radiation measurements, analysis of soil and cattle mutilation samples, expert reports and blood tests, did not support these extraordinary claims.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:15128-15417 View the source record →
  21. NIDS's investigations went beyond Skinwalker Ranch and much remains confidential.
    “But the scope of Bigelow's private NIDS investigations went beyond the Skinwalker Ranch and much of what NIDS uncovered remains confidential.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:18104-18232 View the source record →
  22. Edgar Mitchell archive documents shed light on NIDS's early work on UFOs and cattle mutilations.
    “They shed more light on the extensive early work done in the late 1990s by Bigelow's NIDS investigators into both UFOs and cattle mutilations.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:18371-18501 View the source record →
  23. NIDS investigated suspected UAP-related cattle mutilations across Utah, Nevada, and New Mexico in August 1997.
    “Intriguingly, the documents show that NIDS was investigating suspected UAP-related cattle mutilations right across Utah, Nevada and New Mexico in August 1997, including a dead cow with strange haemorrhaging on its back.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:18755-18969 View the source record →
  24. NIDS suggested the cow's haemorrhaging was caused by being dropped from a height.
    “The NIDS report ventured this was caused by 'being dropped from a height'.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:18975-19041 View the source record →
  25. A September 1997 NIDS report detailed Dulce UFO interviews and a Los Brasos cow mutilation.
    “Another report, in September 1997, detailed interviews with UFO eyewitnesses in Dulce, New Mexico, and the investigation of a five-day-old cow mutilation in Los Brasos.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:19052-19213 View the source record →
  26. The Los Brasos cow had missing teats and an excised anus and tongue, with no unusual electromagnetic readings.
    “NIDS investigators recorded that the poor animal's teats were missing, and its anus and tongue had been excised. They found no aberrant electromagnetic readings.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:19221-19373 View the source record →
  27. Overturned cow pats at Los Brasos were displaced up to six metres along a 76-metre line.
    “Curiously, there were multiple overturned cow pats in a straight line stretching 76 metres south-west of the animal that had clearly been blown up to six metres from where they had originally been anchored to the grass.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:19383-19596 View the source record →
  28. NIDS concluded strong wind may explain the displaced cow pats after testing how far a kick could move one.
    “The report reads, 'We also experimentally kicked cow pats and showed that it is difficult to move them 20 feet from their original place. We concluded that some strong wind velocit”
    In Plain Sight ch15:19800-19968 View the source record →
  29. Merl Elote told the NIDS team he saw a hovering, rotating craft about 23 metres in diameter.
    “another local, Merl Elote, the director of the Game and Fish Department of Dulce, told the NIDS team how he witnessed a craft 75 feet (23 metres) in diameter with a single bright light; it was hovering and rotating.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:22517-22723 View the source record →
  30. Gabe Valdez, linked to the Jicarilla Apache Tribe, worked with Colm Kelleher on the 1997 investigation.
    “One of the NIDS investigators working with Colm Kelleher during this 1997 New Mexico NIDS investigation was Gabe Valdez, a New Mexico State policeman who had strong links with the Jicarilla Apache tribe in Dulce.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:22971-23177 View the source record →
  31. NIDS's files suggested investigators suspected US government activity in the hills around Dulce.
    “After reading the NIDS’ files, it became clear Bigelow’s investigators suspected the government was up to something in the Dulce hills.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:25408-25537 View the source record →
  32. Kelleher's report includes Jicarilla Apache accounts of hovering UAP and a ventilation shaft in Mount Archuleta.
    “Kelleher’s NIDS report contains interviews with multiple members of the Jicarilla Apache community who claimed in September 1997 to have witnessed not only hovering UAPs but even to have stumbled across a mysterious ventilation shaft dug into Mount Archuleta.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:25668-25944 View the source record →
  33. Hoyt Velarde said he saw an egg-shaped craft on his father's farm in 1964.
    “The previously undisclosed 1997 NIDS documents detail how Velarde also witnessed an egg-shaped craft while working on his father’s farm many years earlier in 1964.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:21374-21532 View the source record →
  34. NIDS investigated a 1997 burning-brush incident on Velarde's ranch.
    “The NIDS team investigated another 1997 incident where Velarde came across a small area of burning brush on his ranch.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:22041-22153 View the source record →
  35. NIDS confirmed the mutilation of three dead, shrivelled cows on Velarde's ranch in 1997.
    “The NIDS team went to the site and confirmed the mutilation to the three dead cows; curiously, the carcasses, shrivelled and dried out, were apparently untouched by scavengers.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:22304-22469 View the source record →
  36. NIDS supported analysis of the Gary Lowrey claw sample, later examined by APEG biochemists.
    “NIDS supported the work and eventually the APEG biochemists received a part of the claw to examine.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch18:26606-26697
  37. The full Gary Lowrey report and data were made accessible on the NIDS website.
    “The full report and data can be accessed on the NIDS website: www.nidsci.org.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch23:43331-43405
  38. NIDS conducted implant analyses at a New Mexico Tech laboratory using X-ray methods.
    “The National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS), which supported Leir’s work, was able to conduct physical analyses of the implants through a laboratory at New Mexico Tech, an engineering university located in Socorro, New Mexico, including X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction work.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch18:9568-9872
  39. Eric Davis started working for Bigelow's NIDS in July 1996.
    “Davis started working for Bob Bigelow's National Institute for Discovery Science in July 1996.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:9194-9283 View the source record →
  40. Davis investigated a supposed alien attack and landing in Montana for NIDS and concluded it was a hoax.
    “National Institute for Discovery Science documents found in the newly discovered Edgar Mitchell archive files show that, while Davis was with the NIDS, he investigated a supposed alien attack and landing in Montana; he concluded it was a hoax.”
    In Plain Sight ch15:12808-13046 View the source record →
  41. Bigelow hired former NIDS scientists for the Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies programme.
    “Bigelow hired several of the same scientists who had served on his private decade-long National Institute for Discovery Science investigations.”
    In Plain Sight ch17:5254-5409 View the source record →
  42. Davis was brought into the Bigelow team working on AATIP.
    “In an interview with George Knapp, former National Institute for Discovery Science scientist Dr Eric Davis was one of those brought into the Bigelow investigation team working on the AATIP.”
    In Plain Sight ch17:9960-10143 View the source record →
  43. William Livingston was a medical advisor to AAWSAP/AATIP and to NIDS.
    “Will served as a medical advisor to AAWSAP/AATIP and Bigelow's NIDS.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch16:25278-25341 View the source record →
  44. Elizondo described NIDS as having studied UAP and the paranormal during the 1990s.
    “The National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS), his research organization, had studied UAP and the paranormal back in the 1990s.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch10:1387-1514 View the source record →

Language

30 languages covering 80% of the world's literate population

English English English (US) English (US) Spanish Español Portuguese Português Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia French Français Swahili Kiswahili Vietnamese Tiếng Việt Turkish Türkçe German Deutsch Italian Italiano Uzbek Oʻzbekcha Polish Polski Tagalog Tagalog
Mandarin 中文 Traditional Chinese 繁體中文 Japanese 日本語 Korean 한국어
Arabic العربية Urdu اردو Persian فارسی
Russian Русский Ukrainian Українська
Hindi हिन्दी Bengali বাংলা Thai ไทย Burmese မြန်မာ Telugu తెలుగు Marathi मराठी Tamil தமிழ்