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Pentagon

The headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, which has played a central role in the investigation and official acknowledgement of unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP).

1943 · Arlington, Virginia, United States

The Pentagon is the headquarters of the Department of Defense (DoD) of the United States. Constructed by the US Department of War at the beginning of World War II,1 the building comprises approximately 6.5 million square feet of floor space and houses approximately 22,000 personnel.2 Its eleven corridors are arranged like the spokes of a wheel, such that any point within the building can be reached on foot in around five minutes.3 In the context of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) research, the Pentagon has been the site of numerous investigations, briefings, and institutional disputes relating to the UAP subject over several decades.

Early UAP-related activity at the Pentagon included a secret UFO Working Group initiated by a former US Army special forces and military intelligence Colonel, John Alexander, who had previously worked on a remote viewing programme in the 1970s and 1980s.4 A notable briefing occurred on 1997-04-10, when Steven Greer and former NASA astronaut Edgar Mitchell were escorted into the Pentagon to meet with Admiral Thomas Wilson, then Deputy Director of Intelligence for the Joint Chiefs of Staff.5, 6 Separately, Nat Kobitz confirmed that a meeting with Gordon Novel and his son took place at the Pentagon in July 1993.7

The Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) represented the Pentagon’s most extensively documented modern UAP investigation effort. Luis Elizondo joined AATIP at the Pentagon in late 2008,8 working from office 3C503A on the third floor.10 The programme was part of a $22 million effort buried within the Pentagon’s bureaucratic structure.9 In June 2009, Senator Harry Reid wrote to the Secretary of Defence requesting that AATIP be granted Special Access Program status, citing significant findings; the Pentagon rejected this request.11, 12 Much of the programme’s funding was directed to Robert Bigelow’s company, Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies.13 When Congressional funding for the associated Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) lapsed in 2012, Luis Elizondo maintained that the Pentagon continued its UAP investigations in a covert capacity.14 Harold E. Puthoff visited the Pentagon during this period and met with the AATIP team in a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF).15 Pentagon leadership’s reluctance to engage formally with the UAP subject was reflected in the rejection of a proposed operational plan known as OPLAN Interloper, which Elizondo attributed to an unwillingness to be associated with the historical stigma surrounding UFOs.16

Luis Elizondo resigned from the Pentagon on 2017-10-04, citing internal obstruction of his UAP investigative efforts.17 Before departing, he obtained declassification of three UAP videos.18 In December 2017, The New York Times reported the existence of the Pentagon’s secret UAP investigation unit, marking the programme’s first public disclosure.19 Following the publication of the story, Pentagon spokesperson Christopher Sherwood publicly denied that Elizondo had any involvement with AATIP.20 Jay Stratton disputed this characterisation in a reply to the Pentagon’s public affairs office, stating it would be wrong and untrue; the Pentagon nonetheless maintained the denial.21 Christopher K. Mellon, a former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence who had served in the Office of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSD(I)), worked alongside Elizondo to bring UAP concerns to the attention of Congress and the public, with the stated aim of compelling the Department of Defense to treat the subject seriously.21

In April 2020, the DoD made an official public acknowledgement that videos filmed by US Navy pilots depicted unidentified objects.22 On 2020-04-27, the Pentagon formally released three UAP videos — including the Gimbal Video, the Go-Fast Video, and the FLIR1 Video — stating that the aerial phenomena depicted remained unidentified.23 The UAP Task Force was established in August 2020 as the successor body to AATIP within the Pentagon.24 In May 2022, senior Pentagon officials Ronald S. Moultrie and Scott W. Bray publicly acknowledged that UAPs represented potential flight safety and national security risks, and confirmed that 400 unresolved UAP incidents were under investigation.25 In 2023, the Pentagon published a further UAP report documenting over 300 UAP events recorded since 2021 alone, covering only unclassified incidents.26 Legislation enacted as Section 1673 of the FY2023 National Defense Authorisation Act (NDAA) created a secure reporting mechanism allowing current and former government employees and contractors to submit UAP-related information to the Pentagon UAP office and key congressional committees.27 The Gimbal Video, recorded during a 2014 or 2015 encounter by a US Navy fighter jet operating from the USS Theodore Roosevelt, was confirmed by the Pentagon to be genuine and officially unexplained.28

  1. The US Department of War constructed the Pentagon at the beginning of World War II.
    “The US Department of War constructed the building at the beginning of World War II”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 9, paragraph 2
  2. The Pentagon has a total floor area of approximately 6.5 million square feet and approximately 22,000 people work there.
    “Twenty-two thousand people work there, the population of a large university campus.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 9, paragraph 1
  3. The Pentagon has eleven corridors arranged like the spokes of a wheel, allowing any location to be reached on foot in five minutes.
    “it has eleven corridors arranged like the spokes of a wheel, so you can reach any location on foot in five minutes”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 9, paragraph 2
  4. John Alexander initiated a secret UFO Working Group at the Pentagon.
    “a now retired former US Army special forces and military intelligence Colonel John Alexander, who worked on a notorious US Defence Department remote viewing program in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the Pentagon 'Jedi warriors' exploring fringe ideas like purported psychic phenomena and remote viewing as potential non-lethal weapons. It was John Alexander who initiated what New York Times reporter Howard Blum revealed in 1990 to be a secret UFO Working Group at the Pentagon”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 10, paragraph 17
  5. In April 1997, Steven Greer, Edgar Mitchell and companions were escorted into the Pentagon to meet with Admiral Thomas Wilson.
    “When Greer went into the Pentagon in April 1997 as part of an unusual group of UFO disclosure activists and former military servicemen and was escorted to the innermost ring of America's military headquarters, the offices of the Deputy Director of the US Defence Intelligence Agency”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 paragraph 8
  6. The April 1997 Pentagon meeting occurred at 10 am on 10 April 1997.
    “The next day, at 10 am on 10 April 1997, Greer, Mitchell and company were deep inside the Pentagon for their top-level meeting. Another attendee was recently retired US Naval Reserve Lieutenant Commander Willard Miller”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 paragraph 10
  7. Nat Kobitz confirmed a July 1993 Pentagon meeting with Gordon Novel and his son Sur Novel took place.
    “'I remember Gordon very well,' he laughed... Sur even remembered his father flourishing McCandlish's drawing of the ARV craft at Kobitz in his Pentagon office.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 paragraph 27
  8. Luis Elizondo was asked to join the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) at the Pentagon in 2008.
    “He hadn't given UFOs a second thought until 2008. That's when he was asked to join something at the Pentagon called the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, or AATIP.”
    Navy Pilots Describe Encounters with UFOs (60 Minutes) 00:01:11.5
  9. AATIP was buried within the Pentagon and was part of a 22 million US dollar programme.
    “Buried away in the Pentagon, AATIP was part of a $22 million program”
    Navy Pilots Describe Encounters with UFOs (60 Minutes) 00:01:50.3
  10. Luis Elizondo's base of operations for AATIP was office 3C503A in the Pentagon.
    “My new base of operations was office 3C503A—third floor, C-ring, fifth corridor, alpha suite—in the Pentagon.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 9, paragraph 1
  11. Harry Reid wrote to the US Secretary of Defence in June 2009 requesting AATIP be given Special Access Program status.
    “in June 2009, then Senator Harry Reid wrote to the US Secretary of Defence requesting the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) be given the status of a Special Access Program (SAP). The Senator's letter gave clues as to why such strict classification was now necessary, asserting that 'substantial progress' had been made with the identification of 'several highly sensitive, unconventional aerospace-related findings.'”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 12, paragraph 18
  12. Reid's request for Special Access Program status for AATIP was rejected by the Pentagon.
    “Reid said, 'Yeah, that's why I wanted them to take a look at it. But they wouldn't give me the clearance.'”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 12, paragraph 19
  13. Much of the Pentagon UAP investigation funding went to Robert Bigelow's company BAASS.
    “Much of the Pentagon funding went to a Robert Bigelow company, Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies (BAASS).”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 12, paragraph 6
  14. Senator Harry Reid's AAWSAP funding from Congress ran out in 2012, but Elizondo maintains the Pentagon secretly continued its UAP investigations.
    “While Senator Harry Reid's AAWSAP funding from Congress ran out in 2012, Elizondo maintains that the Pentagon secretly continued its investigations into UAPs.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 16, paragraph 13
  15. Harold Puthoff visited the Pentagon and met with Luis Elizondo and other AATIP team members in a SCIF.
    “I'd just returned from an international work trip when I learned that our friend Hal was in town and visiting the Pentagon. He had news to share and was waiting for us in a SCIF.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 16, paragraph 1
  16. Pentagon leadership did not want to be associated with the historical stigma around UFOs, which led to rejection of OPLAN Interloper.
    “leadership saw a great bucket of weirdness that was not within their usual daily lists of tasks. They did not want to be associated with the historical stigma around UFOs.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 19, paragraph 1
  17. In 2017, after nine years in AATIP and its DoD replacement, Luis Elizondo left the Pentagon because his efforts to investigate UAPs were being obstructed from within.
    “In 2017, after nine years in AATIP and its Department of Defence replacement, Luis Elizondo left the Pentagon because his efforts to investigate UAPs were being obstructed from within.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 16, paragraph 14
  18. Luis Elizondo resigned from the Pentagon in 2017 and before doing so obtained declassification of three UAP videos.
    “until finally, frustrated, he quit the Pentagon in 2017, but not before getting these three videos declassified”
    Navy Pilots Describe Encounters with UFOs (60 Minutes) 00:10:39.5
  19. In December 2017, The New York Times revealed the existence of a Pentagon unit secretly investigating UFOs.
    “Then in December 2017, everything changed. One of the world's greatest newspapers, The New York Times, revealed the existence of a Pentagon unit secretly investigating UFOs.”
    The UFO Phenomenon | Full Documentary 2021 | 7NEWS Spotlight 00:12:11
  20. Pentagon spokesperson Christopher Sherwood denied that Luis Elizondo had any involvement in AATIP.
    “The Pentagon's spokesperson at the time, Christopher Sherwood, suddenly denied I had any involvement in AATIP.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 22, paragraph 13
  21. Jay Stratton replied to the Pentagon's public affairs office that it would be wrong and untrue to say Luis Elizondo was never involved with AATIP, but the Pentagon ran with the narrative anyway.
    “He replied that it would be wrong of them to do that and said it wasn't true, but they ran with the fake and damaging narrative anyway.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 22, paragraph 14
  22. In April 2020, the US Department of Defense made an unprecedented admission, acknowledging that videos taken by their fighter pilots of unidentified objects are real.
    “In April last year, here at the Pentagon, the US Department of Defense made an unprecedented admission. It acknowledged that the videos taken by their fighter pilots of unidentified objects are real.”
    The UFO Phenomenon | Full Documentary 2021 | 7NEWS Spotlight 00:09:00
  23. On 27 April 2020, the DoD officially released three previously published UAP videos, admitting the aerial phenomena remain characterised as unidentified.
    “On 27 April 2020, the US Defence Department officially released three of the previously published UFO videos taken by the US Navy pilots in 2004 and 2014–15. The Pentagon admitted, 'the aerial phenomena observed in the videos remain characterized as "unidentified"'.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 paragraph 13
  24. The Pentagon resurrected AATIP the previous August under the name UAP Task Force.
    “This past August, the Pentagon resurrected AATIP. It's now called the UAP Task Force.”
    Navy Pilots Describe Encounters with UFOs (60 Minutes) 00:12:07.2
  25. Ronald S. Moultrie and Scott W. Bray publicly acknowledged that UAPs posed potential flight safety and general security risks, and admitted the Pentagon's UAP team was investigating 400 unresolved UAP incidents.
    “Ronald S. Moultrie, the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security and Scott W. Bray, the Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence, publicly acknowledged that UAPs posed potential flight safety and general security risks … they admitted that since a preliminary UAP report in mid-2021 the Pentagon's UAP team was now investigating 400 unresolved UAP incidents.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 25
  26. The Pentagon released a new public report on UAP activity in 2023, reporting over three hundred UAP events occurring just since 2021.
    “The year started with a new public report on UAP activity released by the Pentagon, reporting over three hundred UAP events just since 2021”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs — Chapter 2 (image only) Chapter 24, paragraph 2
  27. Section 1673 of the FY2023 NDAA creates a secure method allowing current or former government employees or contractors to submit UAP-related information to the Pentagon UAP office.
    “Section 1673, intriguingly headed 'Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Reporting Procedures' (my emphasis), was tucked away in the thousands of pages of the 2023 budgetary appropriation authorisations for the US Department of Defense, the so-called National Defense Authorisation Act (NDAA). It creates a 'secure method' allowing current or former government employees or contractors to submit UAP-related information to the Pentagon UAP office”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Chapter 25
  28. The Gimbal UAP video shows a 2014 or 2015 encounter recorded by a navy fighter jet; the Pentagon states the video is real and officially unexplained.
    “A still of the so-called 'Gimbal' UAP, from the official US Navy video of a 2014 or 2015 encounter. This video was taken by a navy fighter jet from the nuclear aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt, off the eastern seaboard, near the Florida coast. The Pentagon says the video is real and, officially, unexplained.”
    Ross Coulthart UAP Book - Prologue, Chapter 1 & Chapter 2 Photo Section caption 27

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