The New York Times is an American daily newspaper of record that has published several significant reports concerning unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) and related US government programmes. Its most consequential contribution to the UAP field came on 2017-12-16, when the paper broke the story of the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) online, with the story subsequently picked up by news platforms worldwide.1 The following day, 2017-12-17, the Sunday print edition carried the front-page article titled “Glowing Auras and ‘Black Money’: The Pentagon’s Mysterious U.F.O. Program”, authored by Helene Cooper, Ralph Blumenthal, and freelancer Leslie Kean.2
The 2017 front-page report drew on interviews with programme participants and documents obtained by the paper, reporting that the Pentagon had operated a programme investigating reports of unidentified flying objects.3 Pentagon officials acknowledged the existence of the programme in response to questions from the paper.4 Contracts obtained by the Times showed a congressional appropriation of just under $22 million for the programme, beginning in late 2008 through 2011.5 The Department of Defense (DoD) had been contacted by the Times on 2017-12-07, which noted that Luis Elizondo had recently resigned “to protest what he characterized as internal opposition and lack of resources for continued research."6 The online version of the article included links to two unclassified UAP videos — the FLIR (Tic Tac) video and the Gimbal Video — posted on To the Stars Academy of Arts and Science’s YouTube page, with the Go-Fast Video released some months later.7 The 2017 NYT Pentagon UAP Article was accompanied by a second inside article that interviewed David Fravor and detailed the Tic Tac Sighting of 2004.8
Christopher K. Mellon has been identified as the source who released the UAP videos to the Times.9 Separately, it was reported that Leslie Kean had secretly met with Luis Elizondo one week before the To the Stars Academy of Arts and Science launch while he was still director of AATIP.10 The 2017 articles quoted Christopher K. Mellon, Harold Puthoff, and Luis Elizondo, as well as some individuals from the Pentagon.11 David Fravor stated that he came forward publicly after being told his testimony would add credibility to the Times article, having been asked approximately six times before agreeing.12
The Times continued to report on UAP matters in subsequent years. In May 2019, the paper revealed UAP encounters with US military aircraft over the Atlantic Ocean off the Virginia Beach coast in late 2014.13 Ryan Graves told the Times that the publicly released Gimbal Video was part of a much longer, higher-resolution video he had viewed on board the USS Theodore Roosevelt.14 On 2020-07-24, Ralph Blumenthal and Leslie Kean authored a further Times article titled “U.F.O. Unit at Pentagon Will Publish Its Findings”.15 Also in 2020, Eric Davis told a Times reporter that the government was in possession of “off-world vehicles not made on this earth”, and that he had given a classified briefing to a Department of Defense (DoD) agency about retrievals from such vehicles.16
The Times’s UAP reporting has a longer historical record predating the 2017 disclosures. On 1945-01-02, the paper carried an Associated Press report describing “balls of fire” stalking US fighters in night assaults over Germany, among the earliest press accounts of what became known as the Foo Fighters WWII Sightings.17 In February 1960, the Times reported that an Air Force Inspector General pamphlet had described UFO objects as a “serious business”.18 The impact of the 2017 reporting was noted at the 2023 House Oversight Subcommittee UAP Hearing, where Representative Robert Garcia acknowledged the article as groundbreaking, and Ryan Graves testified that upon seeing it in 2017 he recognised the voices on the UAP video having previously been debriefed on it.19