To the Stars Academy of Arts and Science (TTSA) is a US public benefit corporation founded by Tom DeLonge to pursue research, education and entertainment work related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP). Its formation was reported in December 2017 by the New York Times, which described Luis Elizondo as having joined Harold E. Puthoff and Christopher K. Mellon, a former deputy assistant secretary of defense for intelligence, in the venture.1 DeLonge announced the company’s formation at the 2017 To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences launch event, held from a stage in Seattle, Washington, on 2017-10-11, where he spoke as president and CEO.2 The event was held online only, with no invited audience and no press present.3 The company was co-founded by DeLonge, Jim Semivan4, and Puthoff.5 Steve Justice, a former Lockheed Martin Skunk Works executive6, headed TTSA’s aerospace division7 as its Chief Operating Officer.8 DeLonge described the founding team as also including a senior intelligence officer from the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and an experimental physicist from the United States Department of Defense (DoD).9 Elizondo joined TTSA in October 2017, several days after resigning from the Department of Defense10, and was offered the role of chief of security and special programs at a salary lower than he had earned at the USA, Washington DC, Pentagon, requiring him to relocate to California.11 The company’s planned base was in Encinitas, California, about thirty minutes north of San Diego.12 Elizondo became TTSA’s public face once the 2017-12 New York Times Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) disclosure story had broken.13 TTSA is structured as a public benefit corporation under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules, soliciting investment from the public.14 The company raised more than 2 million US dollars from investors.15 It was originally described as a UFO research company that would explore the “outer edges of science”.16 According to a 2019 investigative report, its SEC filing identified it as a “Motion Picture & Video Tape Production” concern.17
According to one account of the company’s founding, TTSA’s stated mission was to be “a vehicle for change” by inspiring a newfound appreciation and understanding of the universe’s unresolved mysteries, in ways said to have a positive impact on humanity.18 It pursued a stated triple directive covering UAP science and engineering, educating the public and journalists, and producing film, television and publishing content.19 According to TTSA’s To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences (TTSA) 2019 Offering Circular, its Aerospace Division was dedicated to finding breakthroughs in propulsion, energy and communications20, though the circular also warned potential investors that aerospace and scientific research and development can be risky, with no guarantee that any project would lead to a commercially viable product.21 According to one account, Elizondo coined the phrase “The Five Observables” to describe characteristics commonly reported in UAP sightings.22 TTSA also produced television content: the History Channel series Unidentified: Inside America’s UFO Investigation featured company investigators interviewing former military personnel about their UAP encounters.23
The company posted three Department of Defense videos of unidentified aerial phenomena on its website.24 The first two - including the Gimbal video - were posted in mid-December 2017, timed for release alongside the Politico, Washington Post and New York Times stories on the Department of Defense’s Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) investigations.25 A third, subsequently known as the Go-Fast Video, was posted in March 2018.26 TTSA initially revealed little about the Gimbal object beyond that it had been filmed by US Navy fighter pilots at an unspecified location.27 According to material posted on TTSA’s website, the object showed low observability on video and radar28, had no distinguishable flight surfaces29, no obvious propulsion system30, and exhibited flight capabilities the company described as never seen before.31 TTSA speculated that a shimmer visible on the object’s surface suggested a possible energy or resonance field of unknown nature.32
In October 2019, TTSA announced a partnership with the United States Army to research alleged metamaterials that the company’s sources claimed had been obtained from crashed craft.33 The arrangement was formalised through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) between To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences (TTSA) and US Army.34 US Army scientist Dr Joseph Cannon of the Army Combat Capabilities Development Command stated in a press statement that the partnership served as a non-traditional source for novel materials and transformational technologies to enhance military ground system capabilities.35 According to a 2019 SEC disclosure, DeLonge had sold six samples known as Art’s Parts (alleged Roswell metal samples) to the company for $35,000, with Puthoff to analyse them for TTSA.36 An earlier 2018 To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences (TTSA) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure on materials analysis stated that TTSA had retained Puthoff’s EarthTech International to prepare plans on materials analysis and beamed-energy propulsion launch systems.37 In a 2019 announcement posted to Twitter - the 2019 To The Stars Academy of Arts & Sciences (TTSA) Twitter claim about metamaterials from an advanced aerospace vehicle - TTSA posted an image of a bent lump of layered metal alongside a quote attributed to then-Chief Operating Officer Steve Justice, stating that the structure and composition of the materials did not match any known existing military or commercial application.38 The photograph used to support that claim was subsequently found to be a downloadable commercial stock image of a natural layered stone called malachite.39
TTSA’s claims attracted scrutiny from journalists and researchers. John Greenewald was initially enthusiastic about the organisation but grew sceptical after being unable to verify many of Elizondo’s claims about the government’s UFO programme through Freedom of Information Act requests and conversations with Pentagon representatives.40 Commentator Keith Kloor observed that a Fox & Friends segment did not mention that Mellon worked for TTSA, nor that Unidentified: Inside America’s UFO Investigation had been made by the company that employed Elizondo and Mellon.41 George Knapp publicly defended Elizondo and DeLonge against critics for the two years following TTSA’s launch.42 Knapp said he purchased 400 shares of TTSA stock in 2018, describing it not as an investment but as a way to support the company’s work.43 He said he made the purchase public and informed his employer.44 He said he later placed his TTSA shares in a trust to be donated to charity, and believed the transaction left him owning no TTSA stock.45
TTSA underwent a major internal reorganisation in late 2020.46 After months of speculation that Mellon, Elizondo and Justice were leaving the company47, DeLonge formally disclosed their departures to the Securities and Exchange Commission.48 A week later, DeLonge disclosed Puthoff’s resignation as a director.49 DeLonge said he had taken steps to refocus TTSA’s operations, scaling back its science and technology commercialisation initiatives to place greater emphasis on the company’s entertainment business.50 Puthoff transitioned from his role as director to the company’s scientific advisory board.51 According to one account, investors who had backed TTSA on the promise of a breakthrough in Anti-Gravity Propulsion would be disappointed by Puthoff’s departure.52