The University of Colorado’s involvement in UFO research grew out of a November 1965 meeting of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Air Force, which eventually led to what became known as the Condon investigation.1 Several universities approached by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) turned down the assignment2 before the University of Colorado accepted it. The resulting undertaking - known as the Condon Committee and also referred to as the 1966-1969 Condon Report study - was undertaken at the university from 1966, producing the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, commonly known as the Condon Report.3
Physicist Edward U. Condon, a former Director of the National Bureau of Standards, served as scientific director of an 18-month study funded under a 325,000 US dollar United States Air Force (USAF) contract.4 Robert Low was the university’s business administrator at the project’s inception.5 From 1968, Raymond E. Fowler served the Condon Committee as its early warning coordinator.6 Robert Low wrote to his superiors that the study would be conducted almost exclusively by non-believers who could add an impressive body of evidence that there is no reality to the observations, while being described publicly as a totally objective study.7
At the outset of the project, Condon told a public meeting that his inclination was to recommend the government get out of the UFO business, that his attitude was there was nothing to it, but that he was not supposed to reach a conclusion for another year.8 Many of the scientists who participated in the study disagreed with Condon, especially after seeing the data, and some resigned in protest.9 According to The Invisible College, the committee’s eight-hundred-page report concluded that the study of UFOs could not be justified in the expectation that science would be advanced thereby.10 According to Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s Hunt for UFOs, the Condon Committee inquiry - an Air Force-funded UAP study at the university chaired by Condon - declared the UAP topic devoid of scientific merit.11
The study cost nearly half a million dollars.12 Jacques Vallée said that the history of the Condon investigation convinced many scientists interested in UFOs that it was best to continue their investigations privately.13 Vallée also said that the committee’s files were locked up by the university after the report was completed, later transferred to a private home, and burned shortly afterwards.14