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Barney Hill

Barney Hill was an American civil rights activist from New Hampshire who, with his wife Betty Hill, reported a UFO sighting and a period of missing time on the night of 19 September 1961, an experience later explored under hypnosis by psychiatrist Benjamin Simon that became one of the earliest and most widely examined alien abduction accounts.

New Hampshire, USA · Cerebral haemorrhage, age 46 · 1961 UFO sighting and abduction account, with Betty Hill · Civil rights activist

Barney Hill lived in New Hampshire with his wife Betty Hill.1 The couple were interracial, and both were active in the civil rights movement.2 They are best known for the 1961 Betty and Barney Hill Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) abduction, a reported UFO sighting and period of missing time; most researchers in the alien abduction field regard it, together with the 1957 case of Antonio Villas-Boas, as one of the two watershed early abduction reports.3

On the night of 1961-09-19, the Hills were driving home to New Hampshire as part of the 1961 Betty and Barney Hill interrupted journey and UFO abduction September 19, returning from a holiday whose furthest point had been Montreal, Quebec, Canada.4 According to American Cosmic, they were on a rural road when they spotted a light resembling a falling star that moved differently;5 they stopped, used binoculars to try to identify it, then continued on their way.6 The light appeared to come toward the car, almost filling the windshield,7 and, frightened, they stopped again, whereupon Barney Hill got out with a pistol he was carrying.8 Barney Hill said that, using binoculars, he saw a large curved window on the object behind which humanoid figures appeared to be looking at him;9 he said he then became frightened, rushed back to the car, and drove away.10 The couple’s dog, Delphi, was frightened during the sighting.11 According to Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults, a few miles down the road they lost awareness of their actions and next found themselves driving past Ashland, about 100 kilometres to the south;12 Betty Hill said they became aware of a period of missing time and arrived home a couple of hours later than they had anticipated.13

Barney Hill’s anxiety symptoms began just after the sighting,14 and he also developed symptoms of high blood pressure;15 according to American Cosmic, he also experienced headaches and nightmares.16 The Hills did not report the creatures or the missing time until they discussed the case with a local UFO enthusiast they trusted.17 Barney Hill said that what they reported to the United States Air Force (USAF) - a disk with windows - fell into what he called “strangeness category 3”;18 according to Jacques Vallée, it was only when describing the experience to people they felt would not scoff, such as Donald Keyhoe and later their therapist, that the couple divulged the story of an encounter with nonhuman beings.19 The case first came to wider attention through a six-page report from the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP) describing the sighting;20 when NICAP later interviewed the couple, it accepted their account completely.21 Barney Hill had been under treatment for about a year with a New Hampshire psychiatrist for marked anxiety before being referred to Benjamin Simon.22

Simon kept an appointment his secretary had made with Barney Hill in December 1963.23 By January 1964 the couple’s anxiety dreams and stress-related problems had become severe enough that they sought the Boston psychiatrist’s ongoing care, in what became the Betty and Barney Hill’s 1964 hypnosis sessions with Benjamin Simon.24 The case may have been the first in which hypnosis was used on people claiming to have been abducted by aliens.25 In the Betty and Barney Hill hypnotherapy sessions with Benjamin Simon that followed, Simon used hypnosis to try to penetrate what appeared to be an amnesic period covering roughly a two-hour gap in the couple’s journey home;26 he hypnotised Barney Hill and Betty Hill one at a time, beginning with Barney Hill, directing each to relive and act out the trip rather than simply give a written account.27 Under hypnosis, Barney Hill’s story matched, without significant difference, both Betty Hill’s account and the story already written up by the NICAP investigator.28 The hypnosis revealed, mostly from Barney Hill’s unconscious, a marked anxiety about being a Black man in a white culture during the drive south;29 at one point he described a state of intense fear before the sighting in which he groveled on the ground and screamed with terror near woods where he feared bears might come out and harm him.30 Under hypnosis, Barney Hill did not show strong conviction that the object was anything other than a wayward plane,31 whereas Betty Hill showed much greater conviction that it had been a UFO.32 From the point of the sighting onward the two accounts diverged: Betty Hill’s story continued further than Barney Hill’s, with more detail and less evident terror.33 Simon found that the couple’s stories were alike up to the sighting, but that Betty Hill’s account of the abduction that followed was far more vivid and detailed, while Barney Hill simply felt himself being supported with his eyes closed, and nothing of Betty Hill’s abduction account appeared in his own.34 Benjamin Simon said that if the abduction had really happened, two people undergoing the same two-hour experience should give identical testimony, yet the abduction portions of the accounts, unlike everything preceding them, were markedly different.35 According to Simon, he never believed the Hills’ UFO abduction was real, and instead regarded their story as a fantasy to be explored in order to relieve their anxiety;36 he said he had concluded that the underlying stimuli were an American Airlines aircraft he had seen long before he knew the Hills, and a brilliantly lit sign outside Hartford, Connecticut, reflected through misty sky.37 Simon’s treatment of the couple was, by his own account, substantially successful within about seven months.38

Jacques Vallée, who has written on the case, has said he believes the Hills really saw a UFO, that something unknown stopped their car and took control of their minds, and that they were not lying or “nuts."39 He has also said he does not believe any contactees, including the Hills, have been physically aboard an actual saucer, but rather took a nonphysical trip controlled by a system acting on human consciousness, which the Soviets term “psychotronic."40 Vallée spent hours with the couple and discussed the case with Dr. Simon (psychiatrist in Barney and Betty Hill case).41 According to Messengers of Deception, ufologists including Stanton Friedman and David Saunders have taken Marjorie Fish’s star model to indicate that the craft came from the Zeta Reticuli (star system).42 Decades later, a team from the Anomaly Physical Evidence Group (APEG) led by Bill Chalker received dress samples and control biological samples relating to the Hills, as part of the Betty Hill’s 1961 dress Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) analysis;43 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) recovered from Betty Hill’s dress was connected to the couple, and at least some of the stained areas were found to be due to spider’s blood.44

David Halperin has described the eyes in a sketch Barney Hill made under hypnosis as indefinably sinister and malevolent, with the irises and pupils not distinguished from each other and set close together, the rest of the eyes trailing away upward toward the sides of the being’s head.45 The sceptic and pop-culture historian Martin Kottmeyer noted that the “wraparound eyes” Barney Hill described had been seen by the US television audience on 1964-02-10, twelve days before Barney Hill’s hypnotic session, in an episode of the science-fiction series The Outer Limits.46 The alien in that episode, “The Bellero Shield,” had the same sort of wraparound eyes Barney Hill had described.47 According to American Cosmic, Barney Hill later told John Fuller that the being’s eyes continued around to the sides of its head, so that it appeared able to see several degrees beyond the lateral extent of human vision.48 The case was later invoked as a point of comparison for other reported encounters: the 1967-12-03 experience of Nebraska patrolman Herb Schirmer - the 1967 Herb Schirmer Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) abduction, Ashland Nebraska - was regarded as comparable to the abduction accounts of the Hills and of the 1973 Pascagoula, Mississippi Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) abduction.49 According to Chris Ramsay, the Greys (extraterrestrial beings) reported by Betty and Barney Hill differed from those described by fellow alleged abductee Erik Nanstiel, having different slit-like eyes.50 Barney Hill died of a cerebral haemorrhage at the age of 46.51

  1. Betty and Barney Hill lived in New Hampshire
    “They lived in New Hampshire.”
    American Cosmic ch4:42070-42088
  2. The Hills were an interracial couple, both active in the civil rights movement
    “Betty Hill and Barney Hill, an interracial couple, were both active in the civil rights movement.”
    American Cosmic ch4:41972-42060
  3. The Hill case and the 1957 Antonio Villas-Boas case are regarded as the two watershed early abduction reports
    “Most researchers in this field recognize that there are actually two "first" abduction reports that have had a strong impact on our perceptions of the phenomenon...These are the watershed case of Betty and Barney Hill from 1961 and the controversial sexual "seduction" encounter of Antonio Villas-Boas from 1957.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch15:11203-11512
  4. Simon began the hypnosis narrative at Montreal, the top of the couple's journey home from Niagara Falls
    “I took them back to a starting point of Montreal. They had been to Niagara Falls and were coming home. And Montreal, you might say, was at the top of the journey...coming down to New Hampshire.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:05:09.2-00:05:25.5
  5. They spotted a light resembling a falling star that moved differently
    “On September 19, 1961, they were driving on a rural road in that state, when they spotted a light that resembled a falling star but moved differently.”
    American Cosmic ch4:42099-42237
  6. They stopped, used binoculars, then continued their journey
    “They stopped and used binoculars to try to identify it, but then got back into their car and continued their journey.”
    American Cosmic ch4:42250-42359
  7. The light came toward the car, almost filling the windshield
    “At one point, it came toward their vehicle, almost filling the windshield with its light.”
    American Cosmic ch4:42462-42545
  8. Frightened, they stopped again and Barney Hill got out with a pistol
    “Frightened, they stopped the car, and Barney got out with a pistol he was carrying.”
    American Cosmic ch4:42552-42626
  9. Barney Hill said he saw a curved window with humanoid figures behind it
    “Barney stops the car, gets his binoculars. The object has a large curved window, and behind that window, humanoids are looking at him.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:22051-22181
  10. Barney Hill said he became frightened, rushed to the car, and drove away
    “Barney rushes back to the car, frightened, and drives away.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:22186-22240
  11. The couple's dog, Delphi, was frightened during the sighting
    “Thier little dog, Delphi, was frightened.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:09:13.3-00:09:15.5
  12. They lost awareness of their actions and found themselves near Ashland, about 100 km south
    “A few miles down the road the middle-aged couple loses all awareness of their actions. They next remember driving past Ashland… sixty miles to the south!”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:22246-22393
  13. Betty Hill said they became aware of missing time and arrived home hours late
    “After the experience, they became aware of a period of missing time during which they were unable to remember what had happened. They arrived home a couple of hours later than anticipated.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch15:11830-12006
  14. Barney Hill's anxiety symptoms began just after the sighting
    “Barney's symptoms had begun just after they had this supposed sighting.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:03:25.1-00:03:30.6
  15. Barney Hill also had symptoms of high blood pressure
    “had also symptoms of high blood pressure”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:01:55.7-00:01:58.1
  16. He also experienced headaches and nightmares
    “Additionally, Barney had been experiencing headaches and nightmares since the event.”
    American Cosmic ch4:43634-43712
  17. They did not report the creatures or time loss until confiding in a trusted local UFO enthusiast
    “They did not say anything about the creatures (category 5) or the time loss (category 7), which only came to light after they discussed the case with someone they trusted, a local UFO amateur.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch13:10312-10496
  18. Barney Hill said the disk-with-windows sighting reported to the USAF fell into strangeness category 3
    “The Betty and Barney Hill "abduction" case of 1961 is a fascinating one in light of this classification because one part of the incident (the observation of a disk with windows) is clearly of category 3 and this is indeed what they reported to the Air Force.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch13:10053-10305
  19. Vallée: the couple only divulged the nonhuman-beings story to people they trusted not to scoff, such as Donald Keyhoe and their therapist
    “They reported empirical evidence to the Air Force, the sighting of the starlike object. But when describing their experience to people they felt would not be inclined to scoff, like Donald Keyhoe and later their therapist (who, ironically, did not believe in UFOs), they divulged the story of the encounter with nonhuman beings.”
    American Cosmic ch5:7068-7389
  20. The case began with a six-page NICAP report on the sighting
    “they began almost at the beginning with a six-page report from NICAP...this was the story of their seeing an unidentified flying object, which was investigated by a NICAP investigator who made this report”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:02:15.3-00:02:36.0
  21. NICAP accepted the couple's story completely
    “When Betty and Barney Hill were interviewed by NICAP, do you know, did the people in NICAP buy their story, Hook, Line, and Sinker? ... Yes.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:31:01.0-00:31:12.5
  22. Barney Hill had been under a New Hampshire psychiatrist's care for about a year before referral to Simon
    “He gave me the several stories that he had been under treatment for about a year with a New Hampshire psychiatrist. for marked anxiety, had also symptoms of high blood pressure. And over the year, he hadn't gotten very far and was ultimately recommended to me by his psychiatrist.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:01:44.0-00:02:07.4
  23. Simon kept an appointment his secretary had made with Barney Hill in December 1963
    “Well, it was in late '63, quite near Christmas time. And I kept an appointment which my secretary had made with a Mr. Barney Hill.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:01:24.4-00:01:34.2
  24. By January 1964 they sought Dr. Benjamin Simon's ongoing help
    “The couple began experiencing problems—anxiety dreams for Betty and stress-related problems for Barney—that became so severe that they sought the help of a Boston psychiatrist, Dr. Benjamin Simon, in January 1964.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch15:12020-12228
  25. The case may have been the first use of hypnosis on people claiming alien abduction
    “It may also have been the first time hypnosis was used on people who claimed to have been abducted by aliens.”
    American Cosmic ch4:41343-41445
  26. Simon used hypnosis to penetrate a roughly two-hour amnesic gap
    “to take both of the treatment and to use hypnosis to penetrate what appeared to be an amnesic period with very vague background. The only feeling they had was that coming back on a trip from Canada, they got home about two hours later than they should have, and they had no idea what had happened”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:03:47.5-00:04:13.5
  27. Simon hypnotised each separately, starting with Barney, directing them to relive and act out the trip
    “under hypnosis, which was quite deep, told him, well, I took him one at a time before, so we begin with Barney, and directed him to tell me everything that happened on that trip...Here they were to really act out or relive that trip.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:05:34.2-00:05:52.7
  28. Under hypnosis Barney Hill's story matched Betty's and the NICAP report with no significant difference
    “Barney and Betty gave the same story. And that story was precisely like the story that had been written up by the NICAP investigators. There were no significant difference, in fact, actually no differences between the three.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:06:19.7-00:06:36.6
  29. Hypnosis revealed marked anxiety about being a Black man in a white culture during the drive
    “What marked the trip, particularly from Barney's point of view, up to the time of the sighting, was a revelation, coming mostly from his unconscious, of the marked anxiety he had in being a black man in a white culture.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:06:54.2-00:07:11.5
  30. He described groveling on the ground and screaming with terror near woods, fearing bears
    “it got to a point where they were in near some lonely woods where he wondered if there were bears and the bears might come out and harm him. There were some experience on up in a intense fear in which he, as would be seen in the movie, groveled on the ground, screamed with terror, and that preceded the actual sighting”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:08:09.0-00:08:33.9
  31. Barney Hill did not show strong conviction the object was more than a wayward plane
    “Barney did not show strong convictions that it was anything but some wayward plane or what you will.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:09:01.2-00:09:08.8
  32. Betty Hill had much more conviction it was a UFO than Barney did
    “She had much more conviction on that than Barney.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:09:33.7-00:09:35.6
  33. From the sighting onward Betty's story had more detail, less terror, and went further than Barney's
    “Betty's story and Barnie's were the same. She, being a different personality, gave a little more gandy to it and so on, didn't show as much terror, and she went much further than Barney”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:10:39.2-00:10:52.2
  34. Simon found the stories alike up to the sighting, then diverging; nothing of Betty's abduction account appeared in Barney's
    “up to the point of the sighting and those experiences, the two stories were exactly alike...Betty's experiences were far more vivid, fog there, and much more material there than Barney, who simply felt himself as being supportive with his eyes closed...Nothing of Betty's story, but nothing was in Barney's story.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:15:02.7-00:15:24.5
  35. Simon: if true, two people undergoing the same experience should give identical testimony, yet the abduction portions differed
    “if it was true, they should be identical. Everything else was identical up until then. But now the question, they two were not alike, very markedly different.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:16:31.1-00:16:42.8
  36. Simon never believed the abduction was real, regarding it as a fantasy to relieve their anxiety
    “Dr. Simon never believed that the Hills' UFO abduction was real. For him, their story was a fantasy to be explored in an effort to relieve the associated anxiety.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch15:12635-12789
  37. Simon concluded the stimuli were an American Airlines plane and a lit sign near Hartford, Connecticut
    “the two stimuli, without giving the story, turned out to be the American Airlines plane, and the one which I saw long before I ever knew the Hill's and one subsequently unseen by me, and another is a guy that turned out to be a brilliantly lighted sign outside of Hartford, which was reflected through misty sky.”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:30:03.7-00:30:24.5
  38. Simon's treatment was substantially successful within about seven months
    “which was substantially successful in about seven months”
    The Hypnotist Who Unlocked Betty & Barney Hill's Alien Memories | Dr. Benjamin Simon Speaks 00:04:48.0-00:04:50.9
  39. Vallée believes the Hills really saw a UFO and were not lying or 'nuts'
    “Before I present my side of the story, I want to state that I think Betty and Barney Hill really saw a UFO and that something unknown stopped their car and took control of their minds. They were not lying, and they were not “nuts.””
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:29064-29289
  40. Vallée: contactees took a nonphysical 'psychotronic' trip rather than a physical one aboard a saucer
    “I do not believe that any of the contactees – not even Betty and Barney Hill – have been physically on board an actual “saucer.” It is more likely that they have taken a nonphysical “trip,” controlled and guided by a system of which we have no clear idea as yet, a system that acts on human consciousness (the Soviets use the term “psychotronic” to designate such devices)”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:35281-35645
  41. Vallée spent hours with the Hills and discussed the case with Dr. Simon
    “I have spent hours with Betty and Barney Hill and have had a chance to discuss the case of their abduction with Dr. Simon.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch17:17101-17217
  42. Ufologists including Friedman and Saunders read Fish's star model as pointing to Zeta Reticuli
    “It is this model that indicates to many authorities among the UFO believers – men like Stanton Friedman and Dave Saunders – that the saucer which abducted the Hills hailed from Zeta Reticuli.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:26832-27014
  43. APEG, led by Bill Chalker, received dress and control biological samples relating to the Hills
    “My APEG team received some dress samples and control biological samples pertinent to Betty and Barney Hill.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch18:5014-5116
  44. DNA on Betty Hill's dress was linked to the Hills; some stains were spider's blood
    “Despite the passage of decades, DNA found on the dress was connected to Betty and Barney Hill, and rather surprisingly, at least some of the stained areas were found to be due to spider’s blood.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch18:5354-5542
  45. Halperin describes the eyes in Barney Hill's hypnosis-session sketch as sinister, close-set, trailing toward the sides of the head
    “In a sketch he made under hypnosis, the eyes look indefinably sinister, malevolent: the irises and pupils, not distinguished from each other, are close together, while the rest of the eyes trail away upward, toward the sides of the being’s head.”
    American Cosmic ch4:44259-44499
  46. Kottmeyer noted the 'wraparound eyes' had aired on TV twelve days before Barney Hill's hypnotic session
    “In 1994, UFO skeptic and pop-culture expert Martin Kottmeyer announced a startling discovery. These “wraparound eyes,” as they’d come to be known in UFO parlance, had been seen by the nation’s television audience on February 10, 1964—twelve days before Barney’s hypnotic session—in an episode of the science fiction series *The Outer Limits*.”
    American Cosmic ch4:44704-45038
  47. The alien in 'The Bellero Shield' had the same sort of wraparound eyes
    “The alien in an episode titled “The Bellero Shield” had the same sort of eyes.”
    American Cosmic ch4:45047-45120
  48. Barney Hill later told John Fuller the being's eyes continued around the sides of its head
    “Barney later told [author] John Fuller that the eyes continued around to the sides of their heads, so that it appeared that they could see several degrees beyond the lateral extent of our vision.”
    American Cosmic ch4:44505-44693
  49. Herb Schirmer's 1967 experience was regarded as comparable to the Hills' and the Pascagoula case
    “On December 3, 1967, a patrolman named Herb Schirmer, of Ashland, Nebraska, had an experience that deserves to be placed in the context of the stories of the abduction of Betty and Barney Hill and of the Pascagoula fishermen.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:33308-33523
  50. Chris Ramsay: the Greys the Hills described differed from those Erik Nanstiel describes
    “Even among the grays, like even if you look at Eddie and Barney Hill, who you mentioned earlier, it's different. They have different slit-like eyes and there's different...”
    "Skinny Bob is Real" – Lifelong Abductee Reveals Everything - Erik Nanstiel | DEBRIEFED ep. 85 02:02:43.3-02:02:52.9
  51. Barney Hill died of a cerebral haemorrhage at age 46
    “Barney Hill is dead now. He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage at 46.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch5:22816-22878

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