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Francisco Marto

Francisco Marto was a Portuguese shepherd boy from Aljustrel who, with his sister Jacinta Marto and Lúcia, reported a series of apparitions of an angel and a Marian figure at Fatima in 1916-1917, and was beatified by the Catholic Church in 2000.

2000-05-13, by Pope John Paul II · 1908-06-11, Aljustrel, Portugal · 1919-04-04, Aljustrel, Portugal · Child seer of the Fatima Marian apparitions

Francisco Marto was born on 1908-06-11, the sixth child of Manuel Pedro Marto and Olimpia Marto, in the hamlet of Aljustrel Portugal, then part of the village of Fatima Portugal.12 His younger sister Jacinta Marto was born twenty-one months later, on 1910-03-11.3 In 1917, Francisco, Jacinta, and Lúcia (Fatima seer) became the three child seers of the 1917 Fatima Marian apparitions.4

The visions began the previous year. In the spring of 1916, while the three children were watching their family’s herds, they experienced the First apparition of the Angel of Peace (1916 spring).5 During a second appearance, Lúcia and Jacinta heard the angel speak, but Francisco did not hear his words and only saw him.6 Late in August 1916 the angel appeared to the three children for a third time, on the mountain slope overlooking Aljustrel.7 Lúcia later wrote that on this occasion the angel gave her the host and gave Jacinta and Francisco the contents of the chalice to drink, before disappearing.8

On 1917-05-13, after attending mass at the local church, the children took their sheep out to graze;9 at Portugal, Fatima, Cova da Iria they witnessed a dazzling flash of light which they initially took for lightning, in what became the First apparition of Our Lady of Fatima (1917-05-13).10 The apparition lasted about ten minutes; only Lúcia spoke to the Lady, Jacinta only listened, and Francisco saw her lips move without hearing anything.11 The Lady told the children they would all go to heaven, though Francisco would first have to pray many rosaries.12 Jacinta told their mother she really had seen the Lady and would pray the rosary with Francisco daily, as the Mother of God had told them to;13 Francisco later confirmed his sister’s account to the family.14 At the Second apparition of Our Lady of Fatima (1917-06-13), the children’s parents refused to accompany them for fear of embarrassment if the vision proved a fraud;15 when Olimpia Marto and Maria Rosa dos Santos found their children missing that day, they went with Manuel Pedro Marto to Cova da Iria and found the three surrounded by hundreds of people.16 Lúcia recalled that the Lady said she would take Jacinta and Francisco to heaven soon, while Lúcia herself would stay longer to help people understand and love her,17 and that when the Lady opened her hands a second time, Lúcia saw Jacinta and Francisco ascending to heaven in a beam of light, and herself in a beam of light pouring down onto the earth.18 Throughout the apparitions the Virgin Mary told the three children to say the rosary often.19 At the Third apparition of Our Lady of Fatima (1917-07-13) the children experienced a vision of hell and the revelation of what became known as the three secrets;20 the Lady instructed Lúcia not to disclose the Third Secret of Fatima to anyone except Francisco.21 Afterwards the children sat in uneasy silence for several minutes, overwhelmed by what they had been shown,22 and a photograph taken immediately after the apparition shows visible anxiety on their faces.23 The seers reported witnessing the Lady on six occasions in all during the Fatima apparitions (1917).24 As the promised further sign approached, fear spread among the families in Aljustrel that disappointed crowds might turn violent if it failed to occur.25 Louis Emrich’s account of an anonymous Vatican source held that the final apparition, on 1917-10-13, also delivered a further secret message to Lúcia warning that mankind must repent and that a severe punishment would come in the second half of the twentieth century.26 According to The Fatima Secret, during the same phenomenon, later called the Miracle of the Sun (1917-10-13), the three children reported seeing the Holy Family near the rotating sun.27

On 1917-08-13, the local administrator Artur Santos confronted Jacinta and Francisco at their home, again failing to get them to reveal the secret and trying to make them promise never to return to Cova da Iria.28 He then offered to take the children by carriage to Cova da Iria, claiming he wanted to see the vision himself, but the children distrusted his sudden change of manner and said they would rather walk.29 Instead he diverted the carriage and abducted them toward Ourém Portugal, in what is recorded as the Abduction of the Fatima children by Artur Santos (1917-08-13).30 Santos brought the children to his house, locked them in a room, and told them he would release them only once they told him the secret.31 He tried to bribe them and threatened to throw them into kettles of boiling oil, and they were held for two hours in a cell at the local prison.32 He falsely told Francisco that Jacinta had already been thrown into the oil, but Francisco told him he could not reveal the secret.33 On 1917-08-15, having failed, Santos returned the children by carriage to Father Ferreira at the rectory in Fatima.34

On 1917-09-27, the priest Manuel Formigao interviewed the three children separately and recorded their accounts.35 Francisco told him he had seen the Lady at the oak tree at Cova da Iria,36 arriving quickly from the direction of the rising sun and stopping near the tree.37 He said he had never spoken to her, since she spoke only to Lúcia,38 though she looked at all three children, longest at Lúcia.39 He described her as always very serious, never weeping or smiling,40 dressed in white with threads of gold and a cloak covering her head down to the hem of her dress,41 standing as if praying with her hands folded above her waist,42 carrying a rosary wound around the palm and back of her right hand,43 though he could not see her ears, covered by the cloak.44 Francisco said he considered her more beautiful than anyone he had ever seen.45 After the apparitions he and Jacinta grew pensive and withdrawn, giving up their former play in favour of religious observance;46 asked whether he wanted to become a priest, Francisco replied that he did not want to become anything at all, only to die and go to heaven.47 In late 1918, Francisco, Jacinta, and their mother fell ill with the Spanish flu then sweeping Europe.48 Jacinta later told Lúcia that Our Lady had visited her and said she would soon take Francisco to heaven, while Jacinta herself would go to hospital and suffer greatly.49 Francisco died on 1919-04-04 of a severe inflammation of the lungs, in the Death of Francisco Marto (1919-04-04).50 Two of the three seers died young, while Lucia dos Santos lived secluded in a convent to an advanced age.51

Francisco’s remains were reburied at the cemetery of Fatima on 1934-09-12,52 and in 1951, after the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima was built at the site of the apparitions, both his and Jacinta’s bodies were transferred there and buried close to the altar.53 In a 1967 declaration, Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani referred to Jacinta and Francisco as Lúcia’s brother and sister;54 Michael Hesemann later argued that had Ottaviani actually read the Third Secret he would have known the three were cousins rather than siblings.55 Father Fuentes later reported that Sister Lúcia told him the Virgin had said many nations would vanish from the earth, and that Russia would be the instrument of punishment if the world did not convert.56 John Paul II later told the Italian journalist Vittorio Messori that it was impossible the children could have invented such statements, since they were ignorant of history, geography, and ideology, yet what they announced came to pass.57 According to The Fatima Secret, the rise of Communism could not have been foreseen by the three illiterate Portuguese peasant children, and its sudden fall came as a surprise to everyone.58 John Paul II beatified Jacinta and Francisco in the Beatification of Jacinta and Francisco Marto (2000);59 his visit to Fatima on 2000-05-13 was officially for this purpose,60 and the ceremony was held with their pictures displayed on both sides of the Basilica’s tower.61 A miracle attributed to the pair, documented by the Vatican Congregation for the Cause of the Saints, put them on the road to sainthood;62 Maria Emilia Santos, a sixty-nine-year-old Portuguese woman who had lain paralysed in bed for twenty-two years, reported that she could walk again after praying to Francisco and Jacinta.63

  1. Francisco Marto's birth, as sixth child of Manuel Pedro Marto and Olimpia Marto
    “Her cousin Francisco was born on June 11, 1908. The sixth child of Manuel Pedro Marto and his wife Olimpia, he was a sturdy boy with a round, plump face that always had a smile on it.”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:2434-2614
  2. Aljustrel was a hamlet forming part of the village of Fatima
    “The hamlet of Aljustrel, where Lúcia, Jacinta, and Francisco lived, was part of the village of Fatima, which got its name from a legend.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:710-839
  3. Jacinta Marto born twenty-one months after her brother Francisco
    “Francisco's sister Jacinta was born exactly twenty-one months after him, on March 11, 1910.”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:2871-2957
  4. The three child seers of the 1917 Fatima apparitions were Lúcia, Francisco, and Jacinta
    “The three little seers in the year 1917: Lúcia, Francisco, and Jacinta.”
    The Fatima Secret ch25:42-105
  5. First apparition of an angel of peace, spring 1916
    “Several months later, in the spring of 1916, Lúcia, Francisco, and Jacinta were watching their herds on the eastern slope of the Loca do Cabeso mountain.”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:9470-9614
  6. At the second angel apparition, Francisco did not hear the angel's words, only saw him
    “Lúcia and Jacinta heard these words, but not Francisco, who only saw the angel.”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:12173-12246
  7. Third apparition of the angel, late August 1916, near Aljustrel
    “Late in August the angel showed himself for the third time. This time the children were on the mountain slope between Preguiera and Lapa de Cabeco, overlooking Aljustrel.”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:12882-13042
  8. Lúcia's account of the angel giving communion at the third apparition
    “"Then he stood up and took hold of the chalice and the host once more. He gave me the host and gave Jacinta and Francisco the contents of the chalice to drink. Then he knelt down again and prayed before he disappeared."”
    The Fatima Secret ch8:13450-13655
  9. 1917-05-13: children attended mass then took sheep to graze
    “On Sunday, May 13, 1917, the three children attended mass at the local church, as they always did. Afterward they went out with the sheep.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:116-248
  10. Children witnessed a flash of light at Cova da Iria, mistaken for lightning
    “Suddenly, they were interrupted by a dazzling flash of light. They assumed it was lightning and were worried that a storm was coming, for then they would have to head for home right away.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:3327-3509
  11. First apparition lasted about ten minutes; Francisco only saw the Lady's lips move
    “It turned out that only Lúcia had spoken to the Lady. Jacinta had only listened, and Francisco had only seen her lips move. He couldn’t hear anything that she or Lúcia said. It had all taken about ten minutes.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:8000-8201
  12. The Lady said all three would go to heaven, but Francisco must pray many rosaries
    ““Will I also go to heaven?” “Certainly.” “And Jacinta?” “Yes, she will too.” “And Francisco?” “Yes, he will also. But he must pray a lot of rosaries before that.””
    The Fatima Secret ch9:5518-5678
  13. Jacinta told her mother she really saw the Lady and would pray the rosary with Francisco daily
    ““But I really saw her, Mother,” she said softly, and added a while later, “Mama, I’ll pray the rosary with Francisco daily. The Mother of God told us to. We have to say the rosary every day, that’s what she wants.””
    The Fatima Secret ch9:9763-9969
  14. Francisco confirmed Jacinta's account of the first apparition to the family
    “Francisco confirmed her story.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:10523-10547
  15. At the second apparition, parents refused to accompany the children for fear of embarrassment
    “Following the instructions of the “White Lady,” Lúcia, Jacinta, and Francisco arrived about eleven o’clock. Their parents had refused to come with them, because they were afraid of being embarrassed if the whole thing turned out to be a fraud.”
    The Fatima Secret ch9:12566-12803
  16. Olimpia Marto and Maria Rosa dos Santos found the children missing and went to Cova da Iria
    “Soon afterward, both Olimpia and Maria Rosa discovered their children were not at home. They knew where to find them, and so together with Ti Marto they went to the Cova da Íria. When they got there, they found the three children surrounded by hundreds of people.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:2657-2913
  17. Lúcia recalled the Lady saying she would take Jacinta and Francisco to heaven soon
    ““ ‘Yes, I shall take Jacinta and Francisco with me to heaven soon, but you have to stay here for a while longer. Jesus wants to make use of you to help people understand and love me.’ ””
    The Fatima Secret ch9:15751-15927
  18. Lúcia recalled seeing Jacinta and Francisco ascend in a beam of light
    “Lúcia recalled, “When she spoke these last words, she opened her hands and for the second time we saw the wonderful light come out of them. I saw Jacinta and Francisco in a beam of light, going up to heaven, and myself in a beam of light that was pouring down on earth.””
    The Fatima Secret ch9:16203-16466
  19. The Virgin told the three children to say the rosary often
    “she told them to say the rosary often”
    The Fatima Secret ch7:4367-4399
  20. Third apparition: vision of hell and revelation of the three secrets
    “The children on July 13, 1917, after their “vision of hell” and the revelation of the three secrets.”
    The Fatima Secret ch25:115-207
  21. The Lady told Lúcia not to disclose the Third Secret except to Francisco
    “Lúcia respected the wish of the Madonna, who said, “Do not tell anybody about it. You may tell Francisco, though.””
    The Fatima Secret ch10:7145-7251
  22. Children sat in uneasy silence after being told the secret
    “After they were told the mysterious Third Secret, minutes of uneasy silence followed, during which the children felt overwhelmed, after all they had been shown and told.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:7261-7425
  23. Photograph after the third apparition shows anxiety on their faces
    “A photograph taken immediately after the vision shows the anxiety on the faces of the children, who had just seen a symbolic vision of hell.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:8626-8761
  24. The children reported seeing the apparition six times in all
    “The children reported seeing the apparition six times in all.”
    American Cosmic ch5:20082-20139
  25. Fear spread in Aljustrel ahead of 1917-10-13 over a possible violent crowd reaction
    “The cynicism of the outside world did not fail to have its effect, and not even Aljustrel was immune to it. Some people there agreed with the article in the newspaper, awakening fear in the hearts of the families of Lúcia, Jacinta, and Francisco. What would happen if the promised miracle failed to occur? Was there danger that disappointed crowds might become angry and injure the children?”
    The Fatima Secret ch11:14497-14879
  26. Louis Emrich's account of an anonymous Vatican source on the final apparition's secret message
    “'It was on the thirteenth of October 1917... A severe punishment will come to the whole of mankind, not today, not tomorrow, but in the second half of the twentieth century.... The great war will break out in the second half of the twentieth century. Fire and smoke will fall from the sky...'”
    The Fatima Secret 19-23
  27. Children reportedly saw the Holy Family near the rotating sun on 1917-10-13
    “Near the rotating disk of the sun they saw the holy family. To the right was the Virgin in a white robe and a sky-blue cloak, to the left of her Joseph with the child Jesus. They blessed the world with the sign of the cross. After that Jesus appeared by himself, dressed completely in red, and blessed the people.”
    The Fatima Secret ch12:17487-17793
  28. Artur Santos confronted Jacinta and Francisco at home, 1917-08-13
    “Once more he tried to get the children to tell him the secret, and when that failed, he tried to make them promise never to go to the Cova again.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:13185-13324
  29. Santos offered a carriage ride; children distrusted him and preferred to walk
    ““All right, show me that vision of yours, I have to see it to believe it. I'm just like Saint Thomas. ... The children didn't trust this sudden change of heart, and said they would rather go on foot.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:13425-13651
  30. Santos diverted the carriage and abducted the children toward Ourém
    “Santos had abducted the children.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:15406-15430
  31. Santos locked the children in a room in Ourém, demanding the secret
    “After a journey that lasted an hour and a half, the triumphant politician reached his house, led the three children into a little room and told them to wait, then locked the door. He said he would only open the door after they had told him their secret.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:15626-15872
  32. Santos threatened boiling oil and held the children two hours in a prison cell
    “Meanwhile Santos tried to bribe the children to reveal their secret to him. He then threatened to throw them into kettles filled with boiling oil. For two hours they sat in a cell at the local prison, fearing for their lives.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:18436-18655
  33. Santos falsely told Francisco that Jacinta had been thrown in oil; Francisco refused to talk
    ““She's already fried!” said Santos. “Now you'll be next, so out with the secret!” “I can't, sir, I can't tell you!””
    The Fatima Secret ch10:19150-19260
  34. 1917-08-15: Santos returned the children to Father Ferreira at the rectory
    “On August 15 he loaded them back into his carriage and brought them to Father Ferreira at the rectory at Fatima.”
    The Fatima Secret ch10:19564-19669
  35. Manuel Formigao interviewed the three children separately on 1917-09-27
    “On September 27 he had long, separate interviews with each of them, and thanks to his records, we have an accurate report of what happened, free of distortion.”
    The Fatima Secret ch11:9177-9325
  36. Francisco told Formigao he saw the Lady at the oak tree at Cova da Iria
    ““What did you see at the Cova during the last few months?” Father Formigao asked. “I saw Our Dear Lady.” ... “Where does she appear?” “On an oak tree.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:9382-9525
  37. The Lady arrives quickly from the direction of sunrise and stops near the oak tree
    ““I see her coming from the direction where the sun rises. And then she stops near the oak.” ... “She always comes quickly.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:9608-9748
  38. Francisco never spoke to the Lady, since she spoke only to Lúcia
    ““No, I have never asked her anything and she only speaks to Lúcia.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:9867-9928
  39. The Lady looked at all three children but longer at Lúcia
    ““She looks at all of us but longer at Lúcia.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:9996-10035
  40. Francisco described the Lady as always serious, never weeping or smiling
    ““Neither, but she is always very serious.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10075-10107
  41. Francisco described the Lady's white and gold dress and cloak
    ““She wears a long dress and a cloak over it, which covers her head and reaches to the hem of her dress.” ... “White. But the dress has threads of gold in it.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10142-10335
  42. Francisco described the Lady standing as if praying
    ““Like someone who is praying. She holds her hands folded above her waist.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10374-10440
  43. Francisco described a rosary wound around the Lady's right hand
    ““She carries a rosary wound around the palm and the back of her right hand.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10489-10558
  44. Francisco could not see the Lady's ears, covered by the cloak
    ““I can’t see her ears—they are covered by the cloak.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10602-10647
  45. Francisco said he considered her more beautiful than anyone he had ever seen
    ““She is more beautiful than anyone I have ever seen.””
    The Fatima Secret ch11:10868-10914
  46. Francisco and Jacinta grew pensive and withdrawn after the apparitions
    “The once joyful and carefree children had turned into pensive and withdrawn creatures, with only one thought in mind: to fulfill their religious obligations and wait for their eventual journey to heaven.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:3792-3988
  47. Francisco said he wanted only to die and go to heaven
    ““I do not want to become anything at all, I just want to die and go to heaven,” answered Francisco when a lady asked him whether he wanted to become a priest.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:3998-4148
  48. Francisco, Jacinta, and their mother fell ill with Spanish flu in late 1918
    “A year after the visions, in either October or December of 1918 (the record isn’t clear), Jacinta, Francisco, and their mother fell ill with the Spanish flu, which was raging through Europe in those days.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:4774-4973
  49. Jacinta told Lúcia that Our Lady had said she would soon take Francisco to heaven
    ““Our Dear Lady came to visit us and said she would soon take Francisco with her to heaven. She asked me if I wanted to convert more sinners. I said yes. She then said that I would go to a hospital and suffer a great deal there. I asked her whether you would come with me. She said no, and that is what hurts me the most. She said my mother would take me to the hospital, and after that I would have to stay there alone.””
    The Fatima Secret ch13:5056-5468
  50. Francisco died 1919-04-04 of lung inflammation
    “On April 4, 1919, the first part of this prophecy was fulfilled. Francisco died after a severe inflammation of the lungs.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:5477-5592
  51. Two of the three seers died young; Lucia dos Santos lived to an advanced age in a convent
    “Two of the three children at Fatima died young, as the Lady had predicted, but Lucia lived secluded in a convent to an advanced age.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE ch15:21077-21205
  52. Remains reburied at the cemetery of Fatima, 1934-09-12
    “On September 12, 1934, the remains of Jacinta and Francisco were reburied in a grave chosen especially for them at the cemetery of Fatima.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:11232-11363
  53. Bodies transferred to the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima in 1951
    “After the beautiful basilica was built at the site of the vision, the bodies were transferred there in 1951 and buried inside the church, close to the altar.”
    The Fatima Secret ch13:11511-11662
  54. Cardinal Ottaviani's 1967 declaration referred to them as Lúcia's brother and sister
    “Later on in his declaration Cardinal Ottaviani referred to Jacinto and Francisco as Lúcia's "brother and sister."”
    The Fatima Secret ch17:11547-11652
  55. Michael Hesemann's view that the children were cousins, not siblings
    “But if he had read it, he would know that the three children were cousins and not siblings.”
    The Fatima Secret ch17:11835-11917
  56. Father Fuentes reported Sister Lúcia's account of Russia as instrument of punishment
    ““Tell them, Father, that the Most Holy Virgin told my cousins, Francisco and Jacinta, and me, that many nations will vanish from the face of the earth. She said that Russia would be the instrument of punishment, if we do not convert that poor nation before it happens.””
    The Fatima Secret ch16:7902-8161
  57. John Paul II told Vittorio Messori the children could not have invented what they announced
    ““And what about the three Portuguese children of Fatima, who unexpectedly and shortly before the outbreak of the October revolution heard, ‘Russia will return’ and ‘in the end my Heart will triumph’? It is impossible that they could have invented such statements. They were ignorant of history and geography, knew even less about social movements and ideological developments. And yet, what they announced is exactly what has happened.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:24218-24643
  58. The rise and fall of Communism could not have been foreseen, per The Fatima Secret
    “The rise of Communism could not have been foreseen by three illiterate Portuguese peasant children, and its sudden fall came as a surprise to all of us.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:32754-32903
  59. John Paul II beatified Jacinta and Francisco in 2000
    “In 2000 he beatified Jacinta and Francisco.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:15798-15831
  60. John Paul II's 2000-05-13 visit to Fatima was officially for the beatification
    “The pope was coming to Fatima for the third time; this time the official reason for his journey was the beatification of two of the three little shepherds, Francisco and Jacinta, who died in 1919 and 1920.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:2134-2334
  61. Beatification ceremony held 2000-05-13, pictures on the Basilica tower
    “Next came the ceremony of the beatification of Francisco and Jacinta, whose pictures were displayed on both sides of the tower of the basilica.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:9634-9768
  62. A miracle attributed to them, documented by the Congregation for the Cause of the Saints
    “The documentation of a miracle at Fatima by the Vatican Congregation for the Cause of the Saints had finally put Francisco and Jacinta on the road to sainthood.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:2341-2491
  63. Maria Emilia Santos reported walking again after praying to Francisco and Jacinta
    “That happened when a sixty-nine-year-old Portuguese woman, Maria Emilia Santos, who had lain in bed paralyzed for twenty-two years, found she could walk again after she prayed to the two children.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:2502-2689

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