George Herbert Walker Bush’s tenure as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ended in January 1977, shortly before Jimmy Carter’s inauguration as president.1 According to Daniel Sheehan, Carter sought a meeting with Bush, the CIA Director, before Carter’s January inauguration.2 Sheehan said Bush flatly refused to give the president-elect a briefing on UFOs, telling him he had no “need to know”,3 and instead suggested Carter seek a UFO briefing through the Congressional Research Service (CRS).4
On 1989-07-20, the twentieth anniversary of the Apollo 11 Moon landing, Bush announced the Space Exploration Initiative (SEI) at the Space Exploration Initiative announcement,5 a ceremony at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum honouring the Apollo 11 crew.6 According to Richard C. Hoagland, the SEI was the first major policy initiative of Bush’s presidency.7 The initiative met resistance over its large budgetary requirements and was subsequently killed by his successor, President Bill Clinton.8 Bush re-created the National Space Council, an agency once led by Lyndon B. Johnson when Johnson was Vice President,9 and appointed his own Vice President, Dan Quayle, to head it and make recommendations on implementing the SEI.10 Bush pushed hard for the SEI with little success in the United States Congress.11
John Kleinberg said that Hoagland was the man who convinced the president to state that a return to Mars was one of the nation’s goals.12 Following the announcement, the producers of the political programme Crossfire specifically wanted Hoagland, of all possible Mars experts, to present the case for Mars.13 According to Dark Mission, Bush stated on at least one occasion that Hoagland’s work and “the Mars Mission” were a primary impetus behind the SEI.14 Hoagland has cited the Crossfire invitation, the Kleinberg statement, and the 1989 White House Mars Exploration Program poster (Boeing) as three separate lines of evidence that Bush was familiar with and inspired by his work.15
The commission for the poster painting came through Bush’s office via Boeing Aerospace around 1985, while Paul Hudson was working for Boeing.16 Bush thought an image was needed to help sell the SEI to the American people and to Congress,17 though his science advisers suggested it would not be prudent to use an image suggesting there was once intelligent life on Mars.18 The poster includes a quote from Bush explaining “Why Mars?"19 According to Dark Mission, in 1997 Dave Bara, the brother of one of the book’s authors, spotted the poster in a vacated office area of Boeing in Renton, Washington.20 Hudson said the poster image has been used to bolster claims of Bush’s Nazi heritage and Masonic membership, alleging he wanted to send men to Mars to “return the Brotherhood to the old stomping grounds of the Aryan race”.21 Mike Bara observed that Hudson seemed anxious to dispel any notion that the Bush administration had supported the poster work, even though Hudson had submitted a detailed proposal before starting the painting.22
Ann Richards attained national prominence at the 1988 Democratic National Convention by mocking Bush.23 At the conclusion of the 1991 Gulf War, Bush left Saddam Hussein in power;24 Hussein attempted to assassinate Bush in 1993.25
According to Jonathan Caplan, Eric Davis has described a conversation with Bush in which Bush said that, on becoming Director of the CIA, he was briefed about a landing at Holloman Air Force Base.26 Caplan said that, in Bush’s account as relayed to Davis, the briefing did not involve the president himself but involved a number of uniformed officers and CIA officers, and that a non-human individual of Nordic appearance emerged from a craft and met with these individuals at Holloman.27 Caplan has said he has never been persuaded that any US president attended a meeting with non-human beings, but believes what Bush told Davis is likely true.28
Luis Elizondo has said he believes a number of US presidents were briefed in some way on UAP, including Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, Bush, and Donald Trump, among others.29 Jason Samosa has said his research indicates that Richard Nixon, Carter, Reagan and Bush all appear to have received briefings on the UFO subject.30 Samosa has contrasted Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, whom he said came into office without connections to the US establishment, with Reagan, Nixon and the Bush family, whom he considers connected to it.31 Jesse Michels has said Bush was, in his view, without doubt an establishment insider.32