Skip to content

Harry Turner

Australian nuclear physicist and Defence Department scientist who authored a classified 1954 review of UFO sightings for the Royal Australian Air Force and a 1971 report arguing the phenomenon was real and deserved scientific investigation.

Australia, Joint Intelligence Bureau · Scientific analyst, Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence

Oliver Harry Turner was an Australian nuclear physicist and Defence Department scientist who, across two decades, produced some of the most detailed classified assessments of unidentified aerial phenomena undertaken within the Australian intelligence establishment. He is known to researchers largely through the work of Bill Chalker, who visited him at his home in the summer of 20011. Turner had earlier served as chief health physics officer for the Maralinga nuclear tests2, the British atomic bomb trials conducted during the 1950s and early 1960s2.

In 1954, while a Melbourne University nuclear physics professor holding an existing security clearance, Turner approached the Royal Australian Air Force asking to read its UFO files and was hired by the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence Australia to conduct a classified review of recent sightings3, an episode now catalogued as the 1954 Harry Turner Directorate of Air Force Intelligence (DAFI) Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) review. His resulting report concluded that the evidence presented by the air force tended to support the view that certain strange aircraft had been observed behaving in a manner suggestive of extra-terrestrial origin4, and he was rebuffed for these findings by the air force’s intelligence branch5. Because Turner had quoted the American flying-saucer author Donald Keyhoe in his research, Australia’s Director of Air Force Intelligence dismissed his findings after consulting with the United States Air Force (USAF)6, on the stated grounds that Turner had erred in citing Keyhoe, whose books supposedly gave a misleading impression of official US government sanction7. The Royal Australian Air Force ultimately elected to heed its American ally and play down Turner’s extra-terrestrial hypothesis8. Now-declassified files show that the same Turner subsequently took part in the British nuclear tests at Maralinga South Australia from 1956 to 1963 as a health physics officer9, during which he investigated strange sightings of anomalous objects over the site10. His interest in the subject had also been sharpened by the mysterious sightings at Maralinga in 196011: in one instance, a light seen in July 1960 at Wewak Maralinga, Turner concluded it was not a natural phenomenon but a UFO, either a satellite re-entry cone or a flying saucer12, while the Range’s security officer instead speculated it was a meteor or static electricity13.

By the early 1970s Turner was a scientific analyst, and later head of the nuclear science section, within the Australia, Joint Intelligence Bureau, Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence (DSTI)14, 15. By 1971 he was firmly convinced the Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) phenomenon was real and required urgent investigation16, and privately pushed the case at the highest levels of Australia’s Defence Department while sightings were being played down in the media and by the air force17. This culminated in his declassified 1971 Harry Turner report ‘Scientific and Intelligence Aspects of the Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) Problem’, which, according to the report, asserted that unidentified objects were real18 and that there was an ongoing deliberate official US policy to ridicule UFO sightings in order to stifle public awareness of the phenomenon19. Turner considered that this facade of ridicule was intended to allay public alarm, deny the Soviet Union a propaganda opening, and conceal a genuine US programme developing vehicles that emulated UFO performance20. He asserted that in 1953 the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (AFOSI) had persuaded the USAF to use the Project Blue Book investigation as a means of publicly debunking UFOs21, while secretly launching a crash programme into Anti-Gravity Propulsion22. His paper also criticised the Condon Report, the US Air Force-funded 1968 study directed by physicist Edward Condon23, arguing that its conclusions conflicted with its own contents and had been discredited by many reputable scientists24, and he dismissed the official Project Blue Book investigation after its closure by the USAF in 196925. Turner said that many intelligence officers associated with the UFO problem, including former CIA director Roscoe Hillenkoetter, had stated that the US government knew UFOs were extra-terrestrial but was withholding this fact from the public26. He met the Project Blue Book scientist J. Allen Hynek during Hynek’s visit to Australia27, and told his superiors that Hynek, along with many other reputable scientists, did not accept the USAF’s standard explanations of misidentification, hysteria or hoax28.

Turner obtained access to the Australian Air Force’s UAP sightings reports29 and proposed an Australian “rapid intervention team” to investigate UFO events, for which an aircraft was to be kept on standby30, a plan that had the approval of Australia’s Chief Defence Scientist31. His concern was taken very seriously, possibly because sightings of strange objects at Woomera Rocket Range South Australia were still occurring32. However, there was bad blood between Turner and the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence Australia because he had criticised its past handling of UAP sightings reports33, and the air force subsequently withdrew his access to its sightings files34, spiking his rapid intervention team proposal17. Bill Chalker later assessed that Turner had in fact been arguing for the air force to be given more resources to investigate UFOs scientifically, but that the Directorate took it as criticism and shut him out35. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Turner fought what is described as a secret battle to encourage a more scientific examination of the UFO mystery within the intelligence and military establishment36.

Chalker, who befriended Turner late in his life37, considers that political myopia from both the US and Australian military effectively ended Australia’s first serious attempt at scientific investigation of UFOs38. During his 2001 visit, Turner gave Chalker Harry Turner’s ten pages of handwritten notes on Mrs. Klein, covering his 1971-1972 investigation of a Canberra woman he called Mrs. Klein, later identified as Vicki Klein39 — an episode Anomalica records as the 1971-72 Vicki Klein alien contact and abduction investigation. The mid-1971 rash of Canberra-area UFO sightings had prompted Turner to contact the local Canberra civilian UFO society (formed 1967)40, after which Klein made private contact with him, and during a series of meetings at her home between July 1971 and February 1972 described her unfolding alien contact experience41. Turner told Chalker that while Klein informed the Canberra group of her sightings, she was careful not to mention the alien dynamic unfolding in her own house42. Turner’s notes did not record the date of Klein’s fourth UFO sighting43, so he corresponded with fellow scientist Dr. Michael Duggin, who shared his deep interest in the UFO phenomenon, to supplement the details44; Chalker described the two men as part of a secret “invisible college” of scientists researching the mystery45. Turner said he was not sure what to make of Klein’s information at the time and was simply trying to make an accurate record of her claims46. Those claims included Klein’s account that the signal for “the beginning of the end” would be the disappearance of a small island followed by a larger one, which she suspected would be in the New Guinea area, with the ensuing chaos lasting three days and worsening before the world was cleansed47. According to Chalker, Ron Summers separately confirmed to him the basic story Klein had told Turner48, and Chalker found what followed in Turner’s notes striking for how closely it resembled the alien-abduction accounts that would come to dominate UFO controversy fifteen years later49, prefiguring elements that would not become public until Budd Hopkins described them in his 1987 book Intruders50. This encounter with Chalker is separately recorded as Bill Chalker’s 2001-07 visit to Oliver Harry Turner.

  1. Bill Chalker visited Oliver Harry Turner, a retired Australian government scientist, at his home in the summer of 2001.
    “In the course of my research into the UFO phenomenon, I visited Oliver Harry Turner, a retired Australian government scientist, at his home in the summer of 2001.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:109-266
  2. Turner was a nuclear physicist.
    “A nuclear physicist, Turner was the chief health physics officer for the controversial Maralinga atomic bomb trials”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:273-382
  3. In 1954, Turner, a Melbourne University nuclear physics professor with an existing security clearance, approached the air force and was hired by the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence for a classified review of recent sightings.
    “In 1954, Harry Turner, a Melbourne University nuclear physics professor, approached the air force asking to read its UAP files. Because the air force was being hammered to provide an explanation, Turner (who already had a security clearance) was hired by DAFI to do a classified review of recent sightings.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:9151-9447 View the source record →
  4. His report concluded the evidence tends to support that certain strange aircraft have been observed to behave in a manner suggestive of extra-terrestrial origin.
    “Turner’s report to DAFI subsequently concluded that ‘The evidence presented by RAAF tends to support the conclusion . . . that certain strange aircraft have been observed to behave in a manner suggestive of extra-terrestrial origin.’”
    In Plain Sight ch9:9458-9683 View the source record →
  5. Turner was rebuffed in 1954 when he made findings about UAPs being extra-terrestrial in his report to the RAAF's intelligence branch.
    “Turner had been rebuffed in 1954 when he made his controversial findings about UAPs being extra-terrestrial in his original report to the Royal Australian Air Force's intelligence branch.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:816-996 View the source record →
  6. Because Turner quoted Donald Keyhoe, Australia's Director of Air Force Intelligence dismissed his findings after consulting with the US Air Force.
    “because Harry Turner quoted US best-selling flying saucer author and National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena director Major Donald Keyhoe in his research, Australia’s Director of Air Force Intelligence dismissed Professor Turner’s findings, after consulting with the US Air Force”
    In Plain Sight ch9:9728-10016 View the source record →
  7. Australia's Director of Air Force Intelligence said Turner had erred in quoting Keyhoe, who supposedly gave a misleading impression of official US sanction.
    “He said Professor Turner had ‘erred’ in quoting Keyhoe because the former marine major supposedly gave the misleading impression his books had some official US government sanction.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:10023-10194 View the source record →
  8. The RAAF elected to heed its American ally and play down Turner's flying saucer extra-terrestrial hypothesis.
    “But the Royal Australian Air Force elected to heed its American ally and play down Turner’s ‘flying saucer’ ET hypothesis.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:11055-11166 View the source record →
  9. Now-declassified files show Turner took part in the British nuclear tests at Maralinga from 1956 to 1963 as a health physics officer.
    “One of the scientists whom now-declassified files show took part in the British tests from 1956 to 1963 was a health physics officer named Oliver Harry Turner, the same Professor Harry Turner hired in 1954 to do the classified review of UAP sightings for Australia’s Defence Department.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:12761-13036 View the source record →
  10. Secret files in Australia's National Archives reveal Turner investigated strange sightings of anomalous objects over Maralinga during the British atmospheric testing.
    “Previously secret files in Australia’s National Archives reveal Turner investigated11 strange sightings of anomalous objects in the skies over Maralinga throughout the British atmospheric nuclear bomb testing.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:13048-13249 View the source record →
  11. Turner's curiosity about UAPs was piqued by the mysterious sightings at Maralinga in 1960.
    “whose curiosity had been piqued by the mysterious UAPs seen at Maralinga in the South Australian desert 11 years earlier”
    In Plain Sight ch11:447-560 View the source record →
  12. Turner concluded the light seen during the July 1960 Wewak Maralinga sighting was not natural but caused by a UFO, either a satellite cone or a flying saucer.
    “‘He is of the opinion that the light was not the result of a natural phenomenon but caused by an unidentified flying object, either a cone from a satellite or a “flying saucer”,’ the Range’s security officer wrote in his report.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:13791-14037 View the source record →
  13. The Range's security officer ignored Turner's conclusion and instead speculated the light was a meteor or static electricity.
    “He ignored Harry Turner’s conclusion and went instead with the safer option, speculating that it was either a meteor or static electricity.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:14045-14172 View the source record →
  14. By the early 1970s Turner was a scientific analyst with the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence of the Joint Intelligence Bureau.
    “By then he was a scientific analyst with the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence of the Joint Intelligence Bureau.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:1141-1265
  15. Turner was head of the nuclear science section of the Joint Intelligence Bureau's Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence.
    “He was now the head of the nuclear science section of the then Australian Joint Intelligence Bureau's Directorate of Scientific and Technical Intelligence (DSTI).”
    In Plain Sight ch11:653-809 View the source record →
  16. By 1971, Turner was firmly convinced the UAP phenomenon was real and required urgent investigation.
    “By 1971, Australian Defence Department scientist Harry Turner, whose curiosity had been piqued by the mysterious UAPs seen at Maralinga in the South Australian desert 11 years earlier, was now firmly convinced the phenomenon was real and required urgent investigation.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:384-638 View the source record →
  17. Turner's plan for a rapid intervention team was subsequently spiked.
    “Not long after that, Turner's plan for a rapid intervention team was also spiked.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:4020-4094 View the source record →
  18. Turner's declassified 1971 paper 'Scientific and Intelligence Aspects of the UFO Problem' asserted unidentified objects were real.
    “His now declassified 1971 paper, *Scientific and Intelligence Aspects of the UFO Problem*, asserted not only that these unidentified objects were real”
    In Plain Sight ch11:1276-1449 View the source record →
  19. The report asserted an ongoing deliberate official US policy to ridicule UFO sighting events to stifle public awareness.
    “that there was also an ongoing deliberate official US policy to ridicule sighting events in order to stifle public awareness of the phenomenon.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:1459-1591 View the source record →
  20. Turner considered the facade of ridicule intended to allay public alarm, deny the Soviets a psychological-warfare opening, and cover a real US programme developing vehicles emulating UFO performance.
    “'By erecting a façade of ridicule, the US hoped to allay public alarm, reduce the possibility of the Soviets taking advantage of UFO mass sightings for either psychological or actual warfare purposes, and act as a cover for the real US programme of developing vehicles that emulate UFO performance,' Turner declared.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:1605-1911 View the source record →
  21. Turner asserted that in 1953 the US Air Force Office of Special Investigations persuaded the US Air Force to use Project Blue Book as a means of publicly debunking UFOs.
    “He asserted that in 1953 the US Air Force Office of Special Investigations persuaded the US Air Force to use the Project Blue Book investigation into UAPs as a 'means of publicly "debunking" UFOs'”
    In Plain Sight ch11:1921-2112 View the source record →
  22. Turner asserted that while publicly debunking UFOs, the US was secretly launching a crash programme into anti-gravity power.
    “while at the same time the US was secretly launching a crash program into anti-gravity power.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2118-2205 View the source record →
  23. Turner's paper criticised the 1968 Condon Committee Report, the US Air Force-funded study directed by physicist Edward Condon.
    “Turner's paper eviscerated the 1968 Condon Committee Report, the US Air Force–funded study of UFOs under the direction of physicist Edward Condon.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2213-2352 View the source record →
  24. Turner considered the Condon report's conclusions conflicted with its own contents and had been discredited by many reputable scientists.
    “'The conclusions of the Condon report conflict with its own contents and has been discredited by many reputable scientists . . . It would appear wrong for Australia to remain ignorant of the true situation.'”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2370-2565 View the source record →
  25. Turner dismissed the official Project Blue Book investigation, shut down by the US Air Force in 1969.
    “Turner also dismissed the official Project Blue Book UFO investigation shut down by the air force two years earlier in 1969.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2577-2696 View the source record →
  26. Turner said many intelligence officers, including former CIA director Roscoe Hillenkoetter, had stated the US government knew UFOs were extra-terrestrial but withheld this from the public.
    “'Many intelligence officers associated with the UFO problem,' he said, including former CIA boss Admiral Hillenkoetter, had 'stated that the US government knew UFOs were extra-terrestrial but was withholding this fact from the public'.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2703-2929 View the source record →
  27. Turner met Project Blue Book expert J. Allen Hynek when Hynek visited Australia.
    “Turner also met the Project Blue Book expert Dr J. Allen Hynek when Hynek visited Australia.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:2938-3020 View the source record →
  28. Turner told his superiors that Hynek, along with many other reputable scientists, did not accept the US Air Force explanation of misidentification, hysteria or hoax.
    “'It is quite clear that Dr Hynek along with many other reputable scientists do not accept the USAF explanation of misidentification, hysteria or hoax,' Turner told his superiors.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3032-3199 View the source record →
  29. Turner obtained access to the Australian Air Force's UAP sightings reports.
    “Harry Turner obtained access to the Australian Air Force's UAP sightings reports.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3211-3284 View the source record →
  30. Turner proposed an Australian 'rapid intervention team' to investigate UFO events, with an aircraft to be on standby.
    “He even proposed an Australian 'rapid intervention team' to investigate 'UFO' events, for which an aircraft was to be on standby.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3293-3440 View the source record →
  31. Turner had the approval of Australia's Chief Defence Scientist for the proposed rapid intervention team.
    “says Turner had the approval of Australia's Chief Defence Scientist for this idea, so this was no idle flight of fancy on Turner's part.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3512-3643 View the source record →
  32. Turner's concern was taken very seriously, possibly because sightings of strange objects at the Woomera test site were still occurring.
    “His concern was being taken very seriously, possibly because the sightings of strange unidentified objects at the Woomera test site were still happening.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3649-3792 View the source record →
  33. There was bad blood between Turner and the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence because he had criticised its past handling of UAP sightings reports.
    “But there was bad blood with DAFI – air force intelligence – because Turner had criticised DAFI's past handling of sightings reports.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3803-3928 View the source record →
  34. The Australian Air Force withdrew Turner's access to their UAP sightings files.
    “Eventually, the Australian Air Force withdrew his access to their sightings files.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:3937-4013 View the source record →
  35. Bill Chalker considers Turner was actually arguing for the air force to be given more resources to investigate UFOs scientifically, but that the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence took it as criticism and shut him out.
    “Bill Chalker told me, 'Harry was actually arguing for the air force to be given more resources and more help to investigate UFOs. That way their reports would be a lot more scientific. They took that as a criticism. It was sheer bloody mindedness by DAFI to shut him out.'”
    In Plain Sight ch11:4102-4369 View the source record →
  36. Turner's notes do not record the date of Klein's fourth UFO sighting.
    “Harry Turner’s notes of his interviews with Mrs. Klein do not record the date, but list the following information”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:7630-7732
  37. Turner's concern about UFOs was privately pushed at the highest levels of Australia's Defence Department while sightings were being played down in the media and by the air force.
    “Turner was privately pushing at the very highest levels of Australia's Defence Department for a scientific investigation by the military into the UAP phenomenon.”
    In Plain Sight ch11:1114-1264 View the source record →
  38. Bill Chalker befriended Turner late in Turner's life.
    “He befriended Harry Turner late in his life”
    In Plain Sight ch9:11388-11427 View the source record →
  39. Chalker considers that political myopia from both the US and Australian military effectively scuttled Australia's first serious flirtation with scientific investigation of UFOs.
    “says of Turner’s efforts, ‘Political myopia from both the US and Australian military effectively scuttled Australia’s first serious flirtation with scientific investigation of UFOs’.”
    In Plain Sight ch9:11436-11612 View the source record →
  40. During his 2001 visit, Turner handed Chalker ten pages of his handwritten notes on his 1971-1972 investigation of a Canberra woman named Mrs. Klein.
    “During our discussions he handed me what turned out to be a particularly remarkable document—ten pages of his handwritten notes—devoted to his investigation during 1971 and 1972 of a Canberra woman named Mrs. Klein.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:1511-1720
  41. The rash of Canberra-area UFO sightings in mid-1971 prompted Turner to contact the local civilian UFO society, formed in 1967.
    “This activity had prompted Turner to contact the local civilian UFO society in Canberra, formed in 1967.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:8401-8500
  42. Following Turner's contact with the Canberra UFO group, Vicki Klein privately made contact with him and, during meetings at her home between July 1971 and February 1972, described her unfolding alien contact experience.
    “In the wake of Turner’s contact with the group, she privately made contact with him and, during a series of meetings at her home between July 1971 and February 1972, Vicki Klein described her unfolding alien contact calling.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:8856-9072
  43. Turner told Chalker that while Klein told the Canberra group of her sightings, she was careful not to mention the unfolding alien dynamic happening in her own house.
    “Turner told me that while Vicki told the group of her sightings, she was careful not to mention the unfolding “alien” dynamic happening in her own house.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:8570-8717
  44. Turner corresponded with fellow scientist Dr. Michael Duggin, who also had a deep interest in the UFO phenomenon, to supplement details of Klein's fourth sighting.
    “This brief description was supplemented in some detail via correspondence Harry Turner had with Dr. Michael Duggin, a fellow Australian scientist who also had a deep interest in the UFO phenomenon.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:7897-8083
  45. Turner and Duggin were part of a secret invisible college of scientists researching the UFO mystery.
    “Harry Turner and Mike Duggin were part of the secret “invisible college” of scientists conducting research in the UFO mystery.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:8095-8213
  46. Turner was not sure what to make of Klein's information in the early 1970s and was simply trying to make an accurate report of her claims.
    “Turner wasn’t sure what to make of this information in the early seventies. At the time he was simply trying to make an accurate report of Vicki Klein’s claims.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:15077-15230
  47. Vicki Klein told Turner that the signal for the beginning of the end would be the disappearance of a small island followed by a larger one, which she suspected would be in the New Guinea area, with chaos lasting three days and worsening, after which the world would be cleansed.
    ““The signal for the beginning of the end will be the disappearance of a small island followed by a larger one—she suspects the New Guinea area. The chaos itself will last three days getting progressively worse. The world has to be cleansed, and a new development will take place in lands newly arisen.””
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:11602-11895
  48. Ron Summers confirmed to Chalker the basic story that Klein had revealed to Turner.
    “Ron graciously agreed to an interview. He confirmed the basic story that Vicki had revealed to Harry Turner.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:22338-22439
  49. Chalker found what followed in Turner's notes striking for how closely it resembled the alien abduction accounts that would come to dominate UFO controversy fifteen years later.
    “It’s what follows in Harry Turner’s notes that really struck me—how the story strikingly resembles the alien abduction accounts that would come to dominate the UFO controversy fifteen years later.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:14879-15069
  50. Turner's 1971-72 notes on Klein's experiences prefigured several extraordinary elements of the alien abduction phenomenon that would not become public until Budd Hopkins first described them in his 1987 book Intruders.
    “Harry Turner's 1971-72 notes revealed that Mrs. Klein's bizarre experiences actually prefigured several extraordinary elements of the UFO abduction phenomenon that would not become public for more than a decade and a half, when researcher Budd Hopkins first described them in his 1987 best-selling book Intruders.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:3092-3395
  51. Turner was chief health physics officer for the Maralinga atomic bomb trials during the 1950s and early 1960s.
    “Turner was the chief health physics officer for the controversial Maralinga atomic bomb trials during the 1950s and early 1960s”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:294-416
  52. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Turner fought a secret battle to encourage a more scientific and comprehensive examination of the UFO mystery within intelligence and the military.
    “During the late 1960s and early 1970s Turner had fought a secret battle to encourage a more scientific and comprehensive examination of the UFO mystery within the clandestine world of intelligence and the military.”
    Hair of the Alien: DNA and Other Forensic Evidence for Alien Abductions ch16:926-1131

Language

30 languages covering 80% of the world's literate population

English English English (US) English (US) Spanish Español Portuguese Português Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia French Français Swahili Kiswahili Vietnamese Tiếng Việt Turkish Türkçe German Deutsch Italian Italiano Uzbek Oʻzbekcha Polish Polski Tagalog Tagalog
Mandarin 中文 Traditional Chinese 繁體中文 Japanese 日本語 Korean 한국어
Arabic العربية Urdu اردو Persian فارسی
Russian Русский Ukrainian Українська
Hindi हिन्दी Bengali বাংলা Thai ไทย Burmese မြန်မာ Telugu తెలుగు Marathi मराठी Tamil தமிழ்