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Jacques Vallée

Jacques Vallée is a French computer scientist, astronomer, and long-time UFO researcher, known for his liaison work with the Condon Committee, his undercover investigations of contactee groups such as the Order of Melchizedek, his later collaboration with religious studies scholar Diana Walsh Pasulka, and his continuing involvement in analysing material recovered from reported UAP incidents for US government investigators.

Condon Committee liaison; Order of Melchizedek investigation; Messengers of Deception; American Cosmic collaboration; Council Bluffs material analysis · French · Computer scientist, astronomer, UFO researcher

Jacques Vallée is a French scientist described as a researcher, astronomer, and computer scientist.1 He held US government clearances related to the investigation of UAP.2 As a young researcher he worked with J. Allen Hynek, organising papers from the United States Air Force (USAF)’s Project Blue Book.3 He also supplied material to Flying Saucer Review as a correspondent.4 Working at the Paris Observatory in France, he tracked and photographed unidentified objects.5 Drawing on French case data in 1964, he established that Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) landings tended to occur in desolate places, a pattern he and Hynek later verified using United States Air Force data.6,7 He and Hynek travelled to Boulder, Colorado, to brief the Condon Committee investigating UFOs for the United States Air Force.8 The bulk of the committee’s computer file was drawn from three thousand punched cards that Vallée had turned over to it.9 The committee split into two opposed factions after a minority group rebelled,10 and published an internal memorandum they presented as evidence that the committee had never intended to seriously investigate the UFO problem.11 Edward U. Condon fired the minority group and ran the project without serious consideration of the phenomenon’s possible reality.12 Vallée described what he called a “first coverup” - the discouragement of UFO reporting by figures in authority, ranging from a local deputy sheriff’s laughter to intimidation of pilots by their commanding officer.13 He called the release of official explanations that explained nothing but gave sceptics grounds to dismiss a case the “second coverup."14 He attributed the resulting confusion in UFO reporting and disclosure to bureaucratic disorganisation rather than a secret military policy or “Silence Group."15

In December 1973, Vallée and his wife Janine Vallée investigated a UFO sighting at Carteret in Normandy during a research trip through western France.16 Janine Vallée travelled to Carteret to interview a witness and the police investigators, while Jacques Vallée checked other information.17 A large radar installation at Mauperthuis, near Cherbourg, stood thirty-eight kilometres from Carteret and had an antenna range of two hundred kilometres.18 At 6:10 a.m. on 1973-12-02 the installation picked up an echo on a course consistent with an object flying from the direction of Carteret toward Great Britain.19 Military radar operators in Cherbourg were later ordered to deny their statements about that night.20 Vallée hypothesised that the nearby wreck of the trawler Archipel resulted from erroneous readings on its magnetic navigation system, caused by magnetic perturbations he said were frequently observed near a UFO.21 In March 1974, French Minister of Defence Robert Galley took part in a series of radio interviews featuring witness reports and statements from three French scientists who had studied the phenomenon: Pierre Guerin of the Paris Astrophysical Institute, Claude Poher, and Vallée.22

Vallée’s investigations extended into contactee movements, most notably the Order of Melchizedek. In December 1975 he saw a poster in the Paris Metro reading “The Lord is an extraterrestrial who has returned in a flying saucer,” giving an address for the group on rue Jules Valles.23 He visited the apartment the following day.24 He and Janine Vallée later attended an Order of Melchizedek meeting at the Hyatt Hotel in San Francisco, paying three dollars each.25 From these and other interviews he compiled a catalogue of recurring contactee themes, including intellectual abdication, racist philosophy, technical impotence, and social utopia.26 At Order of Melchizedek meetings he observed the same vacant, blissful expressions he had previously seen among followers of other movements.27 He also drew comparisons between the Esoteric Fraternity teachings of Hiram Erastus Butler and modern UFO contactee groups such as Heaven’s Gate, observing that both spoke of regeneration, transformation, and contact with a higher level.28 He considered that contactee groups could capitalise on public fear under certain combinations of economic and social circumstances, a concern connected to wider alien contactee movement political manipulation.29 According to Jason Samosa, in his book Messengers of Deception Vallée warned that a mass appearance of UFOs worldwide could cause cults to blossom while trust in government collapsed, changing the global status quo overnight.30 He also examined figures connected to psychic research: Jim Hurtak, a friend of Andrija Puharich, was involved in the Uri Geller affair and claimed psychic abilities and UFO encounters.31 Vallée considered Geller’s case one in which the self-negating factors of the UFO phenomenon were “all gathered around a single person,” making it exceptionally complex to research.32 According to Jason Samosa, an anonymous source identified in Messengers of Deception only as “Major Murphy” suggested to Vallée that people may have created flying saucers during World War II, pointing to 1943, and that the technology’s real advantage lay not in its flight capability but in its psychotronic effect.33

Vallée later collaborated with religious studies scholar Diana Walsh Pasulka, who wrote that his approach to the UFO phenomenon addressed three aspects: the physical, the testimonial - represented by experiencers - and the social, concerning how belief in the phenomenon persists regardless of verifiable evidence.34 Researcher James Master and Vallée counted each other as major influences and mentors, forming an instant bond.35 Master observed that Vallée achieved his standing precisely because he had never concluded that the UFO phenomenon was anything specific,36 which Master said infuriated most ufologists, since Vallée would not commit to a single explanation.37 According to Pasulka, Vallée has suggested that the UFO might not be an object at all but a kind of “window” into another dimension.38 Vallée has proposed that apparitions and UFOs may both be manifestations of a single the Control System (Vallée’s hypothesis) that works like a schedule of reinforcement.39 Applying a comparative method to the 1917 Fatima Marian apparitions, he said he was not claiming the apparitions were UFO events, nor that UFO events were apparitions, but instead broke them into constitutive parts to chart their recurring patterns in what he calls a “Morphology of Miracles."40 He suggested that the sequence of sightings culminating in the Fatima apparitions began two years earlier with what he characterised as a classical sequence of UFO sightings.41 Applying the same non-committal approach to abduction testimony, he has refused to affirm or deny that Betty Hill and Barney Hill received messages from extraterrestrials from the Zeta Reticuli star system, as the Hills claimed, while declining to dismiss their experiences as unreal.42 His early career combined ufology with computing: he was steeped in information studies, computer science, and studies of Remote Viewing (RV) and telepathy,43 and his work on ARPANET, the precursor to the internet, took place within Silicon Valley during the 1970s.44

According to Imminent: Inside the Pentagon’s Hunt for UFOs, Vallée independently verified the events of the Colares Incidents.45 William “Will” Livingston flew to California with a team that included Colm Kelleher and Vallée to meet Garry P. Nolan.46 Vallée obtained material recovered from the 1977 Council Bluffs, Iowa, UAP incident,47 and the book reports that he suspected the multicoloured lights witnessed during the incident came from a wobbling craft in distress.48 Nolan and Vallée went on to analyse the elemental and isotopic composition of a molten metal aggregate recovered from the incident, according to Luis Elizondo.49 His research database, known as Capella, contains 260,000 cases.50 He was part of a group referred to as the Lone Stars, alongside Eric Davis and Hal Puthoff.51 His journals, published as Jacques Vallee’s journals (Forbidden Science), are said by Jason Samosa to corroborate that conversations took place between Tom DeLonge and John Podesta’s circle,52 though Samosa also describes Vallée as generally quite sceptical about the modern UFO disclosure movement.53

  1. Described as a researcher, astronomer, and computer scientist
    “the theories of Jacques Vallee, the famous researcher, astronomer, and computer scientist”
    American Cosmic ch1:55374-55454
  2. Held US government clearances related to UAP investigation
    “the French scientist Jacques Vallée, who had US government clearances related to the investigation of UAP.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:14740-14842 View the source record →
  3. As a young researcher, worked with and organised J. Allen Hynek's Project Blue Book papers
    “As a young researcher, Vallée worked with and organized the papers of Dr. Hynek of the Air Force’s Project Blue Book.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:15187-15299 View the source record →
  4. Was a correspondent who supplied material to Flying Saucer Review
    “We had correspondents such as Jacques Vallée and many other leading ufologists who supplied material for the magazine.”
    Watergate, the JFK assassination and a UFO secret at the center of it all | Reality Check 00:02:54.8-00:03:03.4
  5. Tracked and photographed unidentified objects while working at Paris Observatory
    “Many astronomers must have known what I knew from my days at Paris Observatory, namely that we were tracking unidentified objects, and even photographing them. There were films, too.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:13508-13686
  6. In 1964, established from French cases that UFO landings tended to occur in desolate places
    “In 1964 I had established that landings tended to occur in desolate places, a fact that was first apparent in the computer analysis of French cases.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:6990-7132
  7. He and Hynek later verified the desolate-landing pattern using Air Force data
    “Allen Hynek and I later verified it, using Air Force data.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:7139-7192
  8. Travelled with Hynek to Boulder, Colorado, to brief the Condon Committee
    “Dr. Hynek and I traveled to Boulder to brief the Condon group.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:20079-20135
  9. Turned over three thousand punched cards forming the bulk of the committee's computer file
    “the bulk of the information was provided by the three thousand punched cards I had turned over to the committee.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:21564-21666
  10. The Condon Committee split into two violently opposed factions
    “the team split into two violently opposed factions.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:21843-21885
  11. The minority faction published an internal memorandum as evidence of bad faith
    “An early internal memorandum was discovered and published by the minority group as evidence that the Condon Committee had never intended to look seriously into the UFO problem.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:21895-22063
  12. Condon fired the minority group and ran the project without serious consideration of the phenomenon
    “Publication of this document so outraged Condon that he fired the minority group and ran the project without serious consideration of the possible reality of the phenomenon.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:22072-22234
  13. Vallée's definition of the 'first coverup'
    “I apply the expression "first coverup" to the efforts that are made by men in a position of authority to discourage the reporting of a UFO incident. This can range from the laughter of a local deputy sheriff to intimidation of pilots by their commanding officer.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:2599-2853
  14. Vallée's definition of the 'second coverup'
    “This is what I call the Second Coverup: the release of official "explanations" that do not explain anything but which provide skeptics with an excuse for dismissing the story.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:28695-28864
  15. Vallée attributes UFO reporting confusion to bureaucratic disorganisation, not a 'Silence Group'
    “The very fact that a new study was recommended seems to show that any suppression of information or any leaking of wild rumors was not the result of a secret military policy on the UFO subject or the work of a sinister "Silence Group" but more likely a product of the confusion that was evident at all levels of the bureaucracy.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:5779-6095
  16. In December 1973, investigated the Carteret sighting with Janine Vallée
    “My wife and I investigated this sighting during a research trip through the west of France in December 1973.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:23873-23976
  17. Janine Vallée interviewed a witness and police; Jacques checked other information
    “She went to Carteret less than ten days after the occurrence and spoke to one of the witnesses and to the police investigators while I was checking other information.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:23982-24136
  18. Radar installation at Mauperthuis, 38km from Carteret, 200km range
    “There is a large radar installation near Cherbourg, at a place called Mauperthuis, located thirty-eight kilometers away from Carteret. The range of the antenna is two hundred kilometers.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:26458-26633
  19. At 6:10 a.m. the radar picked up an echo on a course toward Great Britain
    “At 6:10 A.M. on that particular morning it picked up an echo in the southwest, moving to the north of Cherbourg. An object flying from the direction of Carteret toward Great Britain would have followed this course.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:26645-26852
  20. Military radar operators in Cherbourg were ordered to deny their statements
    “the military radar operators in Cherbourg have received orders to deny their statements of the night in question”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:29944-30048
  21. Vallée's hypothesis about the Archipel trawler's magnetic navigation error
    “in view of the frequently observed magnetic perturbations in the vicinity of a UFO, it can be hypothesized that its magnetic navigation system gave erroneous indications.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:27132-27290
  22. March 1974 radio interviews with Galley, Guerin, Poher and Vallée
    “In March, 1974, the French Minister of Defense, Mr. Robert Galley, agreed to participate in a series of radio interviews that included reports from witnesses and statements by three French scientists who had studied the UFO phenomenon for many years: Dr. Pierre Guerin, of the Paris Astrophysical Institute; Dr. Claude Poher (head of scientific studies for the French equivalent of NASA); and myself.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:30594-30987
  23. Saw the Order of Melchizedek poster in the Paris Metro, December 1975
    “THE LORD IS AN EXTRATERRESTRIAL WHO HAS RETURNED IN A FLYING SAUCER. Order of Melchizedek, rue Jules Valles Paris XI”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:971-1087
  24. Visited the rue Jules Valles apartment the following day
    “1 apologized for the unusual hour of my visit but she stopped me: "Do not worry, you have come at the appointed time."”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:1791-1903
  25. Attended an Order of Melchizedek meeting at the Hyatt Hotel, paying three dollars each
    “My wife, Janine, and I went there and paid our three dollars each.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:7109-7170
  26. Compiled a catalogue of recurring contactee themes
    “A catalogue of contactee themes, compiled from interviews I have conducted, includes the following.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:22550-22639
  27. Observed vacant, blissful expressions similar to other movements' followers
    “Sometimes in my observations of these groups I have run into the same people, equally blissful under the influence of Sri Chinmoy, of Reverend Moon, and of Werner Erhard.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:8221-8384
  28. Compared Esoteric Fraternity teachings to modern contactee groups like Heaven's Gate
    “The similarities of this old esoteric fraternity to some of the modern UFO contactee groups are quite obvious... The H.I.M. sect, for instance, speaks of regeneration, transformation, and contact with a higher level in the same terms as Hiram Butler”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch11:22536-22816
  29. Considered contactee groups could capitalise on public fear
    “It is not difficult to imagine a combination of economic and social circumstances under which contactee groups could capitalize on the public’s fear.”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch10:42953-43097
  30. Warned a mass UFO appearance could cause cults to blossom as trust in government collapsed
    “He talks about how if suddenly there was a mass appearance of UFOs in the world... those cults could suddenly blossom whilst trust in the government collapses. And that's one of the fears that he's got.”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 00:11:07.8-00:11:20.3
  31. Jim Hurtak, friend of Puharich, was involved in the Uri Geller affair
    “He was a friend of Andrija Puharich, was deeply involved in the Uri Geller affair, and claimed to be psychic himself. Not only was he psychic, but he had had a number of UFO encounters”
    Messengers of Deception: UFO Contacts and Cults ch11:28344-28518
  32. Vallée on Geller as a case of self-negating factors gathered around one person
    “In some cases all three factors are gathered around a single person, and then the complexity of the research becomes truly fantastic. Uri Geller, of course, is a case in point.”
    THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influences on the Human Race ch10:39020-39190
  33. Major Murphy's WWII flying-saucer suggestion and its psychotronic-effect claim
    “He's talking with Vallee about, what if it's possible that people created flying saucers during the war? And he points to 1943 and he says, you know, what if someone was experimenting with this technology? It turns out its real advantage wasn't its flight capabilities, but its psychotronic effect.”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 01:27:48.1-01:28:04.8
  34. Pasulka on Vallée's three-part approach: physical, testimonial, social
    “We were all well acquainted with the theories of Jacques Vallee, the famous researcher, astronomer, and computer scientist. Vallee's approach addressed three aspects: the physical aspect, which Tyler represented; the testimonial aspect, represented by experiencers; and the social aspect, how belief in the phenomenon persists regardless of whether there is any verifiable evidence to support it.”
    American Cosmic ch1:55341-55734
  35. James Master and Vallée counted each other as major influences and mentors
    “James, like me, counted Vallee as one of his major influences and mentors...Jacques and James formed an instant bond.”
    American Cosmic ch2:35458-35542
  36. Master on Vallée's status resting on never concluding the phenomenon is anything specific
    ““Jacques has achieved his status precisely because he has never concluded the phenomenon is anything specific.””
    American Cosmic ch2:36028-36128
  37. Master on Vallée infuriating ufologists by not committing to one explanation
    “In fact, Jacques has infuriated most ufologists because he won’t fall in line. All Jacques has ever claimed is that the phenomenon seems infinitely variable.”
    American Cosmic ch2:36138-36286
  38. Pasulka: Vallée suggests the UFO might be a 'window' into another dimension
    “Jacques, one of the first truly innovative thinkers on the subject, suggests that the UFO might not be an object, but some kind of “window” into another dimension.”
    American Cosmic ch2:36536-36689
  39. Apparitions and UFOs as manifestations of a single control mechanism
    “Instead, he suggests an analysis based on social effects, identifying both apparitions and UFOs as manifestations of a single control mechanism that works like a schedule of reinforcement.”
    American Cosmic ch5:18128-18302
  40. Vallée's 'Morphology of Miracles' approach to Fatima
    “Jacques is not claiming that the apparitions are UFO events or, conversely, that modern UFO events are apparitions. He ceases to define what they are, and instead breaks them down into their constitutive parts, noting their patterns, which he then graphs. He places these data points side by side in a table that he calls a "Morphology of Miracles."”
    American Cosmic ch5:17553-17892
  41. Fatima sightings said to begin two years earlier with UFO sightings
    “that the entire sequence of observations of an entity thought to be the Holy Virgin had begun two years previously with a fairly classical sequence of UFO sightings.”
    American Cosmic ch5:20592-20747
  42. Vallée refuses to affirm or deny the Hills' Zeta Reticuli claim
    “He refuses to believe or disbelieve, for example, that Betty and Barney Hill received messages from extraterrestrials from the star system of Zeta Reticuli, which is what they claimed. He does not, however, dismiss the experiences as not having been real.”
    American Cosmic ch5:28101-28351
  43. Steeped in information studies, computer science, remote viewing and telepathy
    “He was steeped in information studies, computer science, and studies of remote viewing and telepathy.”
    American Cosmic ch5:37626-37717
  44. Early ARPANET work took place within 1970s Silicon Valley
    “His work on ARPANET, the prototype of the internet, occurred within the rich, mind-bending environment of Silicon Valley in the 1970s.”
    American Cosmic ch5:37491-37619
  45. Independently verified the Colares Incidents
    “The French scientist and accomplished researcher Jacques Vallée had also independently verified the happenings.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch10:10477-10577 View the source record →
  46. Livingston flew to California with Kelleher and Vallée to meet Nolan
    “Will flew to California with a small team that included Colm Kelleher, a biochemist who was the deputy administrator for BAASS during AAWSAP, and the French scientist Jacques Vallée, who had US government clearances related to the investigation of UAP.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch18:14594-14842 View the source record →
  47. Obtained material from the 1977 Council Bluffs, Iowa incident
    “Vallée had obtained materials recovered from this incident.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch22:5623-5673 View the source record →
  48. Suspected the multicoloured lights came from a wobbling craft in distress
    “He suspected the multicolored lights seen in the sky by witnesses came from a wobbling craft in distress.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch22:5683-5779 View the source record →
  49. Nolan and Vallée analysed a molten metal aggregate's composition
    “Nolan and Vallée had explored the composition of the 1977 Iowa molten metal aggregate and had uncovered another mystery for us to solve.”
    Imminent: Inside the Pentagon's Hunt for UFOs ch25:14224-14354 View the source record →
  50. The Capella database contains 260,000 cases
    “he 260,000 cases, like I said, the Capella database that he made and the levels of analysis that he did”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 01:04:22.8-01:04:28.0
  51. The Lone Stars group included Vallée, Eric Davis and Hal Puthoff
    “This is Jacques Vallée, Eric Davis, Hal Puthoff, all the same people.”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 02:02:36.1-02:02:39.6
  52. Journals said to corroborate DeLonge-Podesta circle conversations
    “these conversations really were going on, which was then further validated by Jacques Vallée ... You read his journals, it absolutely did happen.”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 00:41:10.4-00:41:14.7
  53. Described as generally sceptical of the modern disclosure movement
    “Vallee, who is, I think generally quite skeptical about, you know, the modern disclosure movement”
    The UFO Cover-Up Leads to One Secret Society — and One Final Event 00:44:35.3-00:44:40.4

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