McDonald is described as an American physicist
“We've been listening to American physicist Professor James E. MacDonald of the University of Arizona.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He held the title of professor at the University of Arizona
“American physicist Professor James E. MacDonald of the University of Arizona”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He worked for the US Navy while investigating Australian UFO reports in his spare time
“Officially, he was working for the U.S. Navy, but in his spare time, he's checking many Australian reports of UFOs and comparing them with American reports.”
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His aim was to determine whether UFO reports from different countries tallied and constituted a global phenomenon
“His aim is to see if the reports tally, in short, whether UFOs constitute a global phenomenon.”
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During the tour he interviewed witnesses face-to-face and by telephone to assess events and credibility
“I've been down here in Australia interviewing witnesses to find out for myself, in direct, face-to-face, or in some cases, phone interviewing, exactly what happened in individual cases and what the credibility of the witness is”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He had spent 12 to 13 months in the US interviewing witnesses before the tour
“I've spent about 12-13 months in the States in interviewing witnesses in key cases, attempting to unravel this very puzzling and very intriguing mystery.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He investigated approximately 50 to 60 cases in New Zealand and Australia
“I've investigated about 50 or 60 cases since I came down to New Zealand and Australia.”
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00:54:33.4-00:54:38.8
He recorded approximately 3,000 metres of interview tape
“I have about 10,000 feet of tape, I noticed, when I wound this thing up.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He interviewed about 70 Australians or New Zealanders
“And I've interviewed about 70 Australians or New Zealanders.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He was sent to interview Barry Greenwood about the 1966 Westall sighting as part of a presidentially authorised inquiry
“I think it might have been a Professor James MacDonald. James MacDonald, that's the one.”
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In Melbourne he spoke with Brian King about UFO investigations
“In Melbourne, he's talking with Brian King.”
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Barry Jones's Melbourne talkback radio programme took listener calls during his appearance
“Talkback 638151. Professor James MacDonald, the University of Arizona, talking about unidentified flying objects. Let's hear from you on 638151.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He travelled to Hobart, Tasmania, and found extremely interesting cases there
“I've been down to Hobart, Tasmania, some extremely interesting cases in Tasmania.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The picture of sightings in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania was not appreciably different from that in the US
“The picture in Australia, with respect to UFO sightings, observations of unconventional objects maneuvering, sometimes quite close to ground, sometimes within tens to hundreds of feet of very credible, reliable observers, is just not appreciably different in Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania from what it is in the States.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Many people report lights moving, hovering and manoeuvring in ways that do not match meteors
“lots of persons in the US and Australia and elsewhere are making reports just like that of lights that move across, hover, exhibit maneuvers that do not at all match meteors.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Many cases involve animals present and reacting
“There are lots of cases where animals are present, dogs, horses, cows, and so on.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He found witnesses of high credibility reported discs and cigar-shaped objects
“Persons of really quite high credibility reporting unconventional objects, discs, cigar-shaped objects”
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00:54:48.2-00:54:55.7
He found the objects frequently reported at very low elevation
“frequently at very low elevation”
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00:54:56.0-00:54:57.0
He found objects reported hovering over urban areas
“hovering over sometimes urban areas”
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He found objects reported hovering over or following cars
“sometimes over cars, following cars.”
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00:55:00.8-00:55:02.2
He found a little evidence of more sightings per head of population in Australia than the US
“There's just a little bit of evidence that indicates to me there may even be a few more sightings per square mile or per capita here than in the States. But I wouldn't stand firmly on that feeling that I've gotten.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He travelled to Moe, Gippsland, Victoria, to interview farmer Brew
“We were down in Mowi, in the Gippsland area, talking to a farmer named Brew,”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He visited the site again a few days before his Melbourne radio appearance
“I was on the spot a few days ago looking at it.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Brew was milking at 07:00 in February 1963 when a disc hovered over a tree about 90 metres away
“who was milking 0700 on February of 1963. All of a sudden, coming out of the overcast was a large disc-like object which hovered over a tree 100 yards away.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Brew described cattle stampeding, dogs barking and horses breaking loose
“The cattle, he was most impressed by the way in which the cattle jumped and stampeded, the dogs started barking, horses broke loose and so on.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald said the animals' panic reaction was not unrepresentative of such cases
“This is not at all unrepresentative of the kind of panic reaction that animals show.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The 1955-11-17 date is close to a New Zealand airline pilot sighting McDonald checked in Auckland
“That date is interestingly close to the date of a sighting in New Zealand that I checked when I was over in Auckland, an airline pilot.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The objects appeared semi-circular, spinning at terrific speed
“they seem to be semi-circular. You know, they were just... You couldn't really make out a shape. They just seemed to be spinning at such a terrific speed.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The objects were not terribly far away and could be seen clearly
“James E. MacDonald: Did you have the impression they were many miles away or quite close? Speaker 9: not terribly far, you know, because I could see them quite clearly.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The East Preston object moved rapidly and disappeared shortly after binoculars were focused on it
“James E. MacDonald: was this moving in in a very rapid speed...? Speaker 5: well fairly rapid i didn't have time i just had time to go and get the binoculars and then pick it up and it disappeared from view”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Through binoculars the object appeared metallic and iridescent blue
“James E. MacDonald: when you looked at the binoculars did it exhibit actual shape and structure Speaker 5: yes it was like made out of a metal an iridescent blue color”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald considered the East Preston case moderately interesting
“that's uh moderately interesting it might be well to talk with you a little bit further if we could”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
00:26:23.2-00:26:26.2
Wairakei's steam bores roared so loudly no sound from the object could have been heard
“James E. MacDonald: Did you hear any sound...? Speaker 8: I was in the field of steam boars, which put out a terrific roar, and I don't know whether you've been to Wairakei in New Zealand, but to make anyone else hear you, you have to almost shout in their ear.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The Wairakei sighting was never reported to any air force
“James E. MacDonald: You never reported that to the RAF or the New Zealand Air Force? Speaker 8: No, not at all.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald considered the clear, non-thundery conditions to rule out ball-lightning plasmoids for the Hawthorn case
“Yes, that rules out plasmoids of the ball lightning type.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald considered the object's stationary character to rule out a meteoric fireball
“let's just take the stationary aspect. The possibility that it's a meteoric fireball is ruled out...”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald said the East Melbourne case being reported by two people is not the same as being seen by only two
“well no more than two reported it in any way”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald said experienced private groups worked in Sydney, Melbourne and Tasmania, unlike official groups
“experienced investigators such as those that have been working in Sydney and Melbourne and Tasmania and in other parts of the world, these are private investigating groups, not the official groups. The official groups ... come out with such outrageously absurd explanations”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald said Jung's archetype explanation did not address the real UFO problem
“The main difficulty is Jung was not at all addressing himself to what is the real UFO problem. He is talking about psychotic types who have some kind of psychic needs to believe.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald argued Jung's theory required identical animal archetypes and could not explain cattle stampedes
“Jung says these are psychic projections of archetypal images, you know. Well, it poses the puzzling question, you see, Barry, that we have to make the assumption that canine, equine, feline, bovine archetypal images are identical with ours. ... If you think this is not a real phenomenon, then why does it stampede cattle?”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He had worked through psychological, technological, hoax and geophysical hypotheses
“When you look at these various hypotheses, psychological, advanced technology, hoax, fabrication, fraud, poorly understood geophysical phenomena, you run through all of those. This is certainly what I've done in the past year of checking.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He concluded the extraterrestrial hypothesis was what remained after eliminating the others
“You find yourself ending up with the seemingly absurd, seemingly improbable hypothesis These things may be coming from somewhere else.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He concluded UFOs boiled down to machine-like craft of some kind
“looking at Australian, American and other sightings, examining the credibility of the observers looking at the content of these observations, I'm afraid that it boils down to to craft of some kind machine-like objects”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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The USAF's official position was that UFOs were nonsense and a burdensome duty
“The official position is that it's a lot of nonsense, burdensome duty that the Air Force is unable to get away with.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Expertise existed but had not been used by the USAF for 15 years
“There is expertise at the disposal of the American Air Force, but when you go digging, as I have, you find it just isn't being used and hasn't been used for 15 years.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Project Blue Book had been running about 14 years as of 1967
“the American Air Force investigation Project Blue Book which has been in operation for about 14 years”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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Project Blue Book consisted of a major, a sergeant and a secretary in 1967
“Project Blue Book consists of three people at present. The American Air Force Investigatory Program is a major, a sergeant, and a secretary.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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McDonald said the USAF claimed only two to three per cent of cases were unknowns
“the kind of press releases that are put out about the great expertise that's used, the thorough investigations, and the indication that there are only two or three percent of unknowns, and probably those would be explained, the Air Force insists, if they add a little more data.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He concluded Blue Book's investigation was superficial and essentially not scientific
“regarded quite highly in other parts of the world and that's completely unjustified ... it's been done superficially and by persons of extremely low scientific competence. It has to be regarded as essentially zero. It is not a scientific investigation.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
00:32:05.1-00:32:24.4
On 1967-06-07 McDonald addressed the UN Outer Space Affairs Group, submitting a formal statement
“On the 7th of June, I was at the United Nations speaking to the Outer Space Affairs Group about the UFO problem, submitted some formal statements to them, urging UN action on the UFO problem.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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His appointment with U Thant was prevented by the Middle East crisis
“I had a date to see U Thant, but the Mideast crisis interfered.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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He intended to try again to meet U Thant
“I'm going to try again to see him.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
00:42:28.7-00:42:30.6
McDonald said U Thant told Drew Pearson the UFO problem was probably the most important international problem after the Vietnam War
“Subsequently, however, in some kind of an exchange with Drew Pearson, U Thant made a statement now about four or five days ago, I guess six days ago, that the UFO problem is probably the most important international problem, with the present exception of the Vietnam War.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
00:16:15.3-00:16:32.3
McDonald said he cabled U Thant endorsing the statement but ranking the UFO problem of even greater importance than Vietnam
“I cabled U Thant a reply, endorsing the statement, but disagreeing to the extent of saying that, in my opinion, the UFO problem is probably even greater in international importance than the Vietnamese situation.”
UFOs in Australia – Eyewitnesses Talk to Dr. James E. McDonald During His Investigative Tour (1967)
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