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John Paul II

John Paul II, born Karol Wojtyla, led the Roman Catholic Church from 1978, survived a 1981 assassination attempt in St Peter's Square, and went on to link his survival, and the fall of Soviet communism, to the Marian apparitions at Fatima and their long-withheld Third Secret.

1920-05-18 · 1978 · Pope of the Roman Catholic Church

Karol Wojtyla was elected pope in 1978, succeeding Paul VI and the short-lived John Paul I, and has been pope since that year.1 He chose the papal name John Paul II to express his intention to follow in his predecessor’s footsteps,2 and was born on 1920-05-18.3 He declared that he wanted to become a Marian pope,4 later announcing that he would use the letter M for Mary on his papal seal.5 He was one of five popes - along with Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI and John Paul I - who kept the Third Secret of Fatima under lock and key.6 John Paul II said he regarded himself as the Fatima pope, a title originally given to Pius XII.7

The Assassination attempt on John Paul II took place on 1981-05-13 in St. Peter’s Square - the same day that marks the first of the six days on which the Virgin appeared before the children of Fatima Portugal in the Fatima apparitions (1917).8 Over forty thousand people were waiting for him there9 when, at exactly 5:17 PM, shots were fired.10 He was struck and his white robe was stained with blood.11 Mehmet Ali Ağca aimed from a squatting position to be sure of hitting his target,12 having announced his intention to kill the pope during a papal visit to Turkey in 1980.13 An ambulance took John Paul II to hospital ten minutes after he was given first aid beside the basilica.14 Three surgeons operated on him for five hours and twenty minutes, during which his blood pressure fell so low his pulse was barely perceptible,15 though his carotid artery escaped damage by only a small margin and no vital organs were hurt.16 His first words on regaining consciousness were “I forgive him."17 He said he believed the Mother of God had saved him because he had moved his body while handing a little girl back to her parents, causing the bullet to miss his heart.18 According to The Fatima Secret, KGB files handed to the Italian government in November 1999 showed that Russia’s attitude toward the pope in 1979 had been severe, advocating extreme measures against the pontiff, and a memorandum dated 1979-11-13 advised the KGB to take all possible measures against the Polish pope if necessary.1920

John Paul II was released from hospital on 1981-08-14, going first to the Crypt of St. Peter’s Basilica to pray at the tombs of his predecessors.2122 He later had the bullet that had nearly killed him placed in the crown of a Statue of Our Lady of Fatima.23 During his convalescence he asked Bishop Pavel Hnilica to bring him the complete documentation on Fatima,24 which Hnilica brought - some of it original texts - and which the pope read carefully.25 He then ordered a small church built in a forest bordering the Soviet Union, with a statue of Our Lady of Fatima installed facing it,26 and told Hnilica that he had come to understand the only way to save the world from war was to save it from atheism through the conversion of Russia.27 Early in 1982 he had the Third Secret brought to him from the Holy Office and opened the envelope sealed by Paul VI in the presence of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.28 He decided to go on his first pilgrimage to Fatima to meet Sister Lúcia (Fatima seer) on 1982-05-13, the first anniversary of the assassination attempt.29 He arrived in Lisbon Portugal on the afternoon of 1982-05-12,30 meeting President António Ramalho Eanes at Belém Palace before travelling on to Fatima by helicopter.31 At the shrine he said he had come because a year earlier, on the anniversary of the first apparition of Our Lady of Fatima, an attempt had been made on his life, and that he recognised in that a specific call to come.32 He spoke with Lúcia alone for almost half an hour;33 she told him that the consecration of the world he had already performed, though an act of good faith, was not in accordance with the Virgin Mary’s instructions and therefore not valid,34 and he promised to perform the correct ceremony at the earliest opportunity.35

On 1983-12-08, John Paul II sent a letter to all bishops inviting them to join him in an Act of Consecration of Russia and the World to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on 1984-03-25.36 The letter contained the text of the consecration prayer, which he composed after consultation with Lúcia.37 In the prayer itself he said, “Most especially we entrust and consecrate to You those individuals and nations which need this help most,” adding almost inaudibly “particularly Russia,"38 and asked for protection “from atomic war, from incalculable self-destruction, from every kind of warfare."39 On 1984-03-25 he performed the consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.40 He eventually carried out the consecration as commanded by the Lady of Fatima, first in secret and then openly, after the Church had earlier hesitated out of fear of Russia’s power.41

On 2000-05-07, John Paul II held an extraordinary ceremony at the Ceremony honoring 20th-century martyrs at the Roman Coliseum in Rome Italy, honouring what he called the “new martyrs,” including members of the Protestant and Orthodox churches.42 He said a final prayer after three hours had passed and darkness had fallen, in heavy rain.43 He arrived at the sanctuary of Fatima on the evening of 2000-05-12, appearing exhausted as he stepped from the military helicopter that had brought him from Lisbon,44 where he had earlier been met by Portuguese president Jorge Sampaio.45 About a hundred children, some from the same hospital where Jacinta Marto had died eighty years earlier, greeted him,46 and half a million people gathered at Fatima to welcome him.47 There, in 2000, he presided over the Beatification of Jacinta and Francisco Marto, beatifying Jacinta and her brother Francisco Marto.48 An hour before his 2000-05-13 visit to the shrine, he met Lúcia, then ninety-three years old, in the sacristy of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima.49 The statue of Our Lady of Fatima was carried in procession to the front of the basilica, followed by John Paul II and Lúcia entering to an enthusiastic crowd;50 over 600,000 people were packed into the rotunda when he entered the sanctuary in his Popemobile at precisely 8:30 a.m. that day, according to researcher Michael Hesemann.51 Angelo Sodano, the Vatican’s secretary of state, announced that John Paul II had directed him to tell the crowd that the pope had asked the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to reveal the third part of the Secret of Fatima after preparing a commentary,52 and those close to the altar observed a look of satisfaction on the pope’s face.53 The text was published on 2000-06-26, as John Paul II had ordered;54 he had already informed Ratzinger, prefect of the Congregation, of his plan to release it with a commentary in February 2000.55 On 2000-06-14, Ağca was pardoned by Italy’s president;56 the pardon had been discussed with the Vatican beforehand and was supported by John Paul II.57

Hesemann considers that the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union began within a year of the election of John Paul II, the first pope from a country under Communism.58 When John Paul II saw pictures of the night of 1991-12-31 in Moscow, his eyes filled with tears,59 and he considered that the Virgin Mary had kept her promise when the Soviet era ended.60 During a papal visit to Mexico City from 1999-01-22 to 1999-01-26, thousands of witnesses saw and filmed large formations of luminous craft.61

  1. Succeeded Paul VI and John Paul I, pope since 1978
    “After John XXIII there have been three popes: Paul VI (1963–78), John Paul I (1978), and John Paul II (who has been pope since 1978).”
    The Fatima Secret ch21:9168-9295
  2. Chose the papal name John Paul II to follow his predecessor
    “who chose the name John Paul II to express his intention to follow in the footsteps of his predecessor.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:864-955
  3. Born 1920-05-18 during a solar eclipse
    “He was born on May 18, 1920, during an eclipse.”
    The Fatima Secret ch21:11598-11637
  4. Declared he wanted to become a Marian pope
    “He declared that he wanted to become a Marian pope”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:968-1014
  5. Announced he would use the letter M for Mary on his papal seal
    “announced that he would use the M of “Mary” on his seal.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:1023-1074
  6. One of five popes who kept the Third Secret of Fatima locked away
    “There must have been a reason why five popes, Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, and John Paul I and II, kept it under lock and key.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:3861-3985
  7. Said he regarded himself as the Fatima pope, a title once given to Pius XII
    “John Paul II now looked upon himself as the Fatima pope, a title that had originally been given to his predecessor Pius XII.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:6373-6493
  8. Shot in St Peter's Square on 1981-05-13, the anniversary of the first Fatima apparition
    “May 13 is not only the first of the six days on which the Virgin appeared before the children, it is also the day, in 1981, when he was shot, and almost killed, by a Turkish gunman in Saint Peter’s Square.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:15350-15548
  9. Over forty thousand people waiting in St Peter's Square
    “Over forty thousand people were waiting for the Holy Father on this warm Wednesday in May.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:947-1033
  10. Shots fired at exactly 5:17 PM
    “exactly at 5:17 P.M. the sounds of shots shattered the joyous atmosphere.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:1649-1711
  11. Struck, white robe stained with blood
    “The pope trembled and swayed, blood staining his white robe. He sank back, in slow motion, onto the seat of his Jeep.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:1774-1886
  12. Ağca aimed from a squatting position
    “To be sure of hitting his target he had aimed at the pope from a squatting position.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:3341-3416
  13. Ağca announced intention to kill the pope during 1980 Turkey visit
    “and when John Paul II visited Turkey in 1980, he announced his intention to kill the pope.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:4171-4256
  14. Ambulance took him to hospital ten minutes after first aid
    “Finally the car reached the left side of the basilica, where the pope was given first aid. Ten minutes later an ambulance took him to the Catholic University hospital.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:2072-2230
  15. Three surgeons operated for five hours twenty minutes; blood pressure very low
    “Meanwhile, three surgeons were fighting to save his life. His blood pressure had sunk so low that his pulse was barely perceptible. The operation lasted five hours and twenty minutes.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:2512-2687
  16. Carotid artery escaped damage by a small margin; no vital organs hurt
    “Luckily, the carotid artery had escaped damage by only a small fraction of an inch, and no vital organs had been hurt. The pope was saved.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:2696-2828
  17. First words on regaining consciousness: 'I forgive him'
    ““I forgive him” were the first words of the pontiff, when he regained consciousness after some hours and had been told about the arrest.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:3060-3188
  18. Believed the Mother of God saved him by causing him to move
    “The pope was convinced that the Mother of God had saved him, for if he had not happened to move his body in a particular way while handing the little girl he had embraced back to her parents, the shot would have penetrated his heart.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:4733-4960
  19. KGB files: Russia's attitude toward the pope in 1979 was severe
    “In 1979, as the KGB files that were handed over to the Italian government in November 1999 show, Russia’s attitude toward the pope was quite severe, advocating extreme measures against the pontiff.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:13881-14070
  20. 1979-11-13 memorandum advised the KGB to take all possible measures against the pope
    “In a memorandum dated November 13, 1979, the KGB were advised to “take all possible measures against the Polish pope—if necessary, using additional measures beyond disinformation and discrediting him.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:14079-14275
  21. Released from hospital 1981-08-14
    “When John Paul II was released from the hospital on August 14, 1981, the first thing he did was to go to the Crypt of Saint Peter’s to pray at the tombs of his predecessors.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:4968-5128
  22. Went first to the Crypt of St Peter's Basilica to pray
    “the first thing he did was to go to the Crypt of Saint Peter’s to pray at the tombs of his predecessors.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:5037-5128
  23. Put the bullet that nearly killed him into the crown of a statue of Our Lady of Fatima
    “He later put the bullet that almost killed him into the crown of a statue of Our Lady of Fatima.”
    American Cosmic ch5:19291-19380
  24. Asked Bishop Pavel Hnilica for the complete Fatima documentation
    “During his convalescence at the hospital John Paul II asked one of his close confidants, the Slovak bishop Pavel Hnilica, to bring him the complete documentation regarding Fatima.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:5439-5611
  25. Hnilica brought the documentation, which the pope read carefully
    ““I brought him everything,” said the bishop later, in an interview with the Catholic monthly 30 Days. “Some of the texts were originals. He read everything carefully.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:5620-5775
  26. Ordered a church built in a forest bordering the Soviet Union with a statue facing it
    ““He ordered a small church to be built in Poland, in a forest bordering on the Soviet Union, and had the statue installed in it. It is there still, exactly where he placed it, with the face of the Holy Virgin directed at the Soviet Union.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:5900-6131
  27. Told Hnilica only the conversion of Russia could save the world from war
    ““I have finally understood that the only way to save the world from war is to save it from atheism through the conversion of Russia, according to the message of Fatima.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:6203-6363
  28. Had the Third Secret brought to him and opened the envelope in Ratzinger's presence
    “Before that, sometime early in 1982, he had the Third Secret brought to him from the Holy Office. He opened the envelope sealed by Pope Paul VI in the presence of Cardinal Ratzinger.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:6895-7067
  29. Decided to go on pilgrimage to Fatima to meet Sister Lúcia on the first anniversary
    “He decided to go on pilgrimage to Fatima and meet Sister Lúcia on May 13, 1982, the first anniversary of the assassination attempt.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:6591-6714
  30. Arrived in Lisbon in the early afternoon of 1982-05-12
    “John Paul II arrived in Lisbon early in the afternoon of May 12, 1982.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:7209-7274
  31. Met President Eanes at Belém Palace before leaving for Fatima by helicopter
    “He had a talk with President Eanes at Belén Palace, then left for Fatima in a helicopter.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:7516-7594
  32. Said he came because a year earlier, on the anniversary of the first apparition, he was nearly assassinated
    ““I have come because on this day, a year ago, an attempt was made to assassinate the pope, strangely enough, on the anniversary of the first apparition of Fatima on May thirteenth, 1917,” he said. “I recognized, in the connection between the dates, a specific call for me to come here; therefore, I am here.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:8270-8571
  33. Spoke to Sister Lúcia alone for almost half an hour
    “The pope spoke to her alone for almost half an hour.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:10465-10512
  34. Lúcia said the consecration he had performed was not valid
    “She warned him that, although the consecration of the world as he had performed it was certainly an act of good faith, it was not in accordance with the instructions of the Mother of God, and therefore not valid.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:10518-10724
  35. Promised to perform the correct consecration ceremony
    “John Paul II promised her he would perform the correct ceremony at the earliest possible time.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:10731-10820
  36. 1983-12-08 letter inviting bishops to join the 1984-03-25 consecration
    “The following year, on December 8, 1983, he sent a letter to all bishops everywhere, including those of the Orthodox churches, inviting them to join him in consecrating the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on March 25, 1984.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:10827-11051
  37. Letter contained the consecration prayer, composed with Lúcia
    “The letter contained the text of the prayer to be spoken, which he composed after consultation with Sister Lúcia.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:11057-11166
  38. Consecration prayer added 'particularly Russia' almost inaudibly
    “In part of the prayer he said, “Most especially we entrust and consecrate to You those individuals and nations which need this help most,” and he added, almost inaudibly, “particularly Russia,””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:11494-11679
  39. Prayer asked for protection from atomic war
    ““Protect us from atomic war, from incalculable self-destruction, from every kind of warfare.””
    The Fatima Secret ch19:11890-11973
  40. Performed the consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
    “Pope John Paul II during the consecration of Russia on March 25, 1984.”
    The Fatima Secret ch25:906-971
  41. Eventually carried out the consecration, first in secret then openly
    “As we know, the Church hesitated to do this out of fear of Russia's power, but John Paul II finally obeyed her command, at first in secret, then openly, and mighty Russia fell.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:21581-21752
  42. Held ceremony at the Roman Coliseum honouring 'new martyrs'
    “A week before the trip, on May 7, 2000, John Paul II held an extraordinary and moving ceremony in the Roman Coliseum, where he honored what he called the “new martyrs,” including members of the Protestant and Orthodox churches.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:4807-5025
  43. Said final prayer after three hours, in heavy rain
    “It was raining heavily when finally, after three hours had passed and darkness had fallen in Rome, John Paul II said a final prayer.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:5618-5743
  44. Arrived at Fatima on the evening of 2000-05-12, appearing exhausted
    “Expectations were high when the pope arrived in the sanctuary on the evening of May 12. He was obviously exhausted as he stepped out of the military helicopter that brought him from Lisbon to Fatima.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:6028-6220
  45. Met by President Jorge Sampaio at Lisbon Airport
    “At the Lisbon airport, he met the Portuguese president Jorge Sampaio.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:6228-6289
  46. Children from the hospital where Jacinta Marto died greeted him
    “About a hundred children, some from the same hospital where Jacinta had died eighty years ago, greeted him, waving flags in the Vatican colors of white and yellow.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:6298-6454
  47. Half a million people gathered at Fatima
    “In Fatima, a crowd gathered near the sanctuary and enthusiastically welcomed the pontiff, who greeted them from his bullet-proof white Popemobile. Half a million people, cheering and waving white handkerchiefs, noticed how tired he seemed as he climbed out of his vehicle”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:6463-6727
  48. Beatified Jacinta and Francisco Marto in 2000
    “In 2000 he beatified Jacinta and Francisco.”
    The Fatima Secret ch18:15798-15831
  49. Met the 93-year-old Lúcia in the sacristy an hour before the ceremony
    “An hour earlier, before he arrived for the beatification ceremony, he’d had an important date in the sacristy of the Basilica of Fatima. There he met the third shepherd seer, Sister Lúcia, now ninety-three years old,”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:8486-8698
  50. Statue carried in procession; John Paul II and Lúcia entered to the crowd
    “The statue of Our Lady was carried in a procession to the front of the basilica; then the pope, followed by Sister Lúcia, entered and was greeted by the enthusiastic crowd.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:9461-9627
  51. Over 600,000 people packed the rotunda at 8:30 a.m.
    “Over 600,000 people were squeezed into the rotunda when, precisely at 8:30 A.M., the Holy Father entered the sanctuary in his Popemobile.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:8347-8473
  52. Sodano announced the pope's order to reveal the Third Secret
    ““Brothers and sisters in the Lord,” he said in Portuguese, “on this solemn occasion of his visit to Fatima, His Holiness has directed me to make an announcement to you.... The Pope has asked the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to reveal the third part of the Secret, after they prepare an appropriate commentary.…””
    The Fatima Secret ch24:10379-10721
  53. Onlookers saw a look of satisfaction on the pope's face
    “Those who were close to the altar were able to observe the reaction of the Holy Father and Sister Lúcia. They saw a look of satisfaction on the face of the pope.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:11095-11251
  54. Third Secret published 2000-06-26 as ordered
    “On June 26, 2000, the promise given by Cardinal Sodano that the Third Secret would be published, as ordered by Pope John Paul II, was fulfilled.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:13920-14054
  55. Informed Ratzinger of the plan to release the Secret with commentary
    “In February 2000, Pope John Paul II had informed the prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, about his plan to release the Third Secret, together with a commentary.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:14589-14788
  56. Ağca pardoned by Italy's president on 2000-06-14
    “On June 14, 2000, the would-be assassin Ali Agca was pardoned by Italy’s president, Carlo Azeglio Campi.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:17001-17099
  57. Pardon discussed with the Vatican beforehand, supported by the pope
    “This was discussed with the Vatican beforehand and supported by the pope.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:17106-17174
  58. Hesemann: end of the Soviet Union began within a year of his election
    “The beginning of the end of the Soviet Union started within a year after the election of the first pope from a Communist country, John Paul II.”
    The Fatima Secret ch7:9373-9513
  59. His eyes filled with tears seeing pictures from Moscow on 1991-12-31
    “When the pope saw pictures of this memorable night, his eyes filled with tears.”
    The Fatima Secret ch19:23853-23926
  60. Considered that the Virgin Mary had kept her promise when the Soviet era ended
    “When the walls of Eastern Europe crumbled in 1989, and when the Soviet era ended on December 31, 1991, he knew that she had kept her promise.”
    The Fatima Secret ch24:13623-13756
  61. During his Mexico City visit, thousands filmed formations of luminous craft
    “When Pope John Paul II visited Mexico City on January 22–26, 1999, thousands of witnesses saw and filmed large formations of luminous craft, as if they had come to greet the ailing pontiff.”
    The Fatima Secret ch5:4660-4841

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