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William Perry

William Perry is a former United States Secretary of Defense whom Thomas Wilson's testimony credits with reorganising a set of unacknowledged special access programs in 1994, and whom, according to the book In Plain Sight, the Admiral Wilson memo names as having directed Wilson toward related Pentagon files.

Former United States Secretary of Defense

According to the book In Plain Sight, the Admiral Wilson Memo named United States Department of Defense (DoD) Major General Marshal Ward and William Perry, a former Secretary of Defense, as having told Thomas Wilson that he should examine files held by the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology.1 The same account names Perry, described there as a former Defense Secretary, alongside Paul Kaminski - then Director of Special Programs in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (OUSDAT) - and Michael Kostelnik, Director of the Special Access Programs Coordination Office and executive secretary for the Special Access Program Oversight Committee, as one of three people Wilson confirmed a programme’s contractor with.2

Wilson’s testimony to Eric Davis also describes a reorganisation Perry carried out in 1994. Wilson was told of a special-projects record group that did not belong to the usual Special Access Programs (SAP): a subset of unacknowledged, carve-out and waived programmes, held apart from and obscured by conventional SAPs.3 As part of the same reorganisation, Kostelnik became director of special programmes within OUSDAT.4

By May 1997, Wilson had raised the matter with Perry directly; the two discussed it quietly, and Perry suggested Wilson take the same approach as Major General Ward.5 Later that month, Wilson telephoned Kaminski, Kostelnik and Perry in turn to confirm he had identified the right contractor and programme manager, and each of the three confirmed it.6 When Wilson then approached the programme manager, the manager asked who he had spoken to beforehand and was unhappy with the answer; Wilson did not disclose that he had also spoken with Perry and Kaminski.7

Wilson said that Kostelnik told him the programme’s security budget typically ran at two to three times the size of the programme budget itself, and at times reached six to seven times that core budget - a ratio Kostelnik considered absurdly high; Wilson said Perry wanted the matter investigated but was told to drop it.8 Perry separately ordered the programme’s security-budget reporting to be reorganised to improve audit transparency.9

  1. The Admiral Wilson memo named Major General Marshal Ward and William Perry as having told Tom Wilson to examine files in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology.
    “The memo named a Department of Defense Major General Marshal Ward and William Perry, a former Secretary of Defense, as having told Wilson he should examine files in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology.”
    In Plain Sight ch26:13574-13804 View the source record →
  2. The memo names Paul Kaminski, Michael Kostelnik and former Defense Secretary William Perry as the three people Wilson confirmed the programme's contractor with.
    “Dr Paul Kaminski (Director of Special Programs in the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics); Brigadier General Mike Kostelnik (Director of the Special Access Programs Coordination Office and executive secretary for the SAP Oversight Committee); and former Defence Secretary Bill Perry.”
    In Plain Sight ch26:15339-15691 View the source record →
  3. Thomas Wilson was told of a special-projects record group outside the usual SAP structure, organised in 1994 by William Perry.
    “They told me of a special projects record group not belonging to usual SAP - a special subset of the unacknowledged/carve-outs/waived programs - not belonging to usual SAP divisions as organized in '94 by Perry himself - set apart from rest but buried/covered by conventional SAPs”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:11669-11945
  4. Michael Kostelnik was director of special programmes in OUSDAT, as reorganised by William Perry in 1994.
    “In Paul's office (OUSDAT) - dir. of special programs in OUSDAT (Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics) as organized (re-organized) by Perry in '94”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:12087-12277
  5. Thomas Wilson met William Perry in May 1997 and discussed the matter quietly; Perry suggested the same approach as General Ward.
    “Ran into Bill Perry in May '97 - talked about this quietly - he suggested the same thing”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:11578-11661
  6. Wilson called Kaminski, Kostelnik and Perry at the end of May 1997 to confirm the right contractor and programme manager, and they confirmed it.
    “TW: I made several calls (end of May '97), first to Paul, Mike & Perry to confirm I had right contractor and program manager to talk to. EWD: They confirm? TW: Yes.”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:14381-14539
  7. The programme manager asked Wilson who he had talked to beforehand and was unhappy with his answer; Wilson did not mention Perry and Kaminski.
    “TW: Yes! Asked who I talked to before I called them so I told them and they weren't happy with that answer. ... TW: Oh, no! I didn't tell them I talked to those guys!”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:15351-15545
  8. Wilson said Kostelnik told him the security budget ran two to three times the programme budget, sometimes six to seven times; Perry wanted an investigation but was told to drop it.
    “Talked to Mike who said it was like 2-3 times the program budget, but there were times when it went as high as 6-7 times core budget, thought it was absurdly high, said Perry wanted investigation on that but was told to drop it.”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:12879-13104
  9. Perry ordered the security budget reporting issues reorganised to improve audit transparency.
    “TW: Perry ordered all these issues to be reorganized and straightened out to improve audit transparency.”
    EWD Notes - Eric Davis Meeting with Adm. Wilson char:13754-13841

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