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Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check

A Reality Check account of the Merivalja object in Tallinn, Estonia, presenting claims about its discovery, Soviet and KGB investigations, anomalous materials, competing explanations and later Japanese research.

Video · Reality Check with Ross Coulthart · NewsNation · 2026-08-11 · 1 h 8 min

NewsNation · 2026-08-11

The source examines the Merivalja object, described as a buried structure beneath a garden in Estonia, Tallinn, Merivalja. Ross Coulthart said that Virgo Mitt struck metal while digging a well and that fragments were later tested.1 Mart Sander said that the object was first dug up in 1969.2 Ross Coulthart said that Soviet scientists, researchers, Committee for State Security (KGB) agents and military personnel investigated it for around ten years.3 Soviet investigators reportedly described it as an oval metal object about 15 metres long and weighing 200 tonnes, partly beneath the house and extending into the garden.4 Ross Coulthart also said that an attempted excavation in the 1980s was halted after a worker reportedly received a blow from the object.5

The account presents the material evidence as incomplete and disputed. Sander said that only fragments of the supposed outer layer had been recovered,6 while later tests, conducted between 2012 and 2017, produced results different from those of the 1980s and left researchers uncertain whether the original pieces had been tested.7 Coulthart said that the KGB became involved and marked its files “sovacheno sekretno”, meaning completely secret.8 The source also profiles Alexander Deyev, whom Coulthart described as an aviation engineer with ties to the Soviet Defense Ministry.9 Coulthart said that Deyev established a laboratory above the object and allegedly used D-generators, including a smoky glass orb (D field generator), in an attempt to bring it to the surface.10 Sander described Deyev as claiming telepathic contact with non-human objects.11

The source emphasises the limits of the available record. Coulthart said that no photograph of the actual object had been produced and that the Soviet excavation team never reached it.12 The 1991 Japanese investigation of the Merivalja garden reportedly used ground-penetrating radar and electromagnetic sensing,13 but Coulthart said there is no published record of its findings.14 Sander said that research groups have proposed natural, man-made and intermediate explanations for the object.15 The source therefore matters as a record of competing claims, investigative activity and evidential uncertainty surrounding a prominent Estonian UAP-associated mystery.

References (15)
  1. Ross Coulthart said that Virgo Mitt struck a metal object while digging a well in Merivalja.
    “Around seven to eight metres down, he struck a metal object with a jackhammer, filling a bucket with the fragments, some of which he gave to a local geologist friend.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:02:41.4-00:02:54.5
  2. Mart Sander said that the Merivalja object was first dug up in 1969.
    “it's been studied for 55 years ago when we first heard about it, when it was dug up in 1969.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:09:44.4-00:09:53.8
  3. Ross Coulthart said that Soviet scientists, researchers, KGB agents and military personnel investigated the object for around ten years.
    “For around 10 years, Soviet scientists, researchers, KGB spies and military investigated the so-called Merivälja object.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:03:30.2-00:03:40.6
  4. Ross Coulthart said that Soviet investigators concluded the object was an oval metal object about 15 metres long and weighing 200 tonnes.
    “They concluded there was an oval metal object about 15 meters long, weighing 200 tons, partially under the house, extending into the garden.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:03:41.9-00:03:55.2
  5. Ross Coulthart said that the 1980s excavation was stopped after a worker reportedly received a blow from the object.
    “Sometime in the 1980s there was an attempted excavation or dig that lasted for months and this was stopped when one of the workers reportedly received a blow to his stomach that came from the object.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:03:56.4-00:04:12.6
  6. Mart Sander said that only fragments of the object's outer layer had been recovered.
    “We only have... bits, shards of what is called the outer layer of the structure that lies beneath it.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:08:54.6-00:09:03.8
  7. Mart Sander said that later tests produced results different from the 1980s tests, and researchers could not be sure they had tested the original pieces.
    “The tests that were conducted back in 2012 through 2017 they showed some completely different results, but of course even the research team leaders said that they can no longer be sure that they were actually testing the original pieces”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:23:18.4-00:23:43.9
  8. Ross Coulthart said that the KGB became involved and classified its files as completely secret.
    “the Russian secret police, the spy agency, the KGB, no less, it got involved in this whole investigation.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:24:04.6-00:24:12.7; 00:24:36.6-00:24:40.1
  9. Ross Coulthart said that Alexander Deyev was an aviation engineer with ties to the Soviet Defense Ministry.
    “he was an aviation engineer who had ties to the Soviet Defense Ministry.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:25:47.0-00:25:51.3
  10. Ross Coulthart said that Deyev established a laboratory above the object and allegedly used D-generators to lure it to the surface.
    “he set up a laboratory in the house, which must have driven the owners crazy”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:36:05.0-00:36:25.1
  11. Mart Sander said that Deyev was described as claiming telepathic contact with the object.
    “a man who was a self-styled academic of the people, meaning he didn't really have an academic education, but he was a mentalist, he was telepathically in contact with the object”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:38:41.6-00:38:55.1
  12. Ross Coulthart said that no photograph of the actual object had been produced and that the Soviet team never reached it.
    “you never see a photograph of the actual object... why the hell is there no picture of the actual object?”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:42:20.8-00:42:28.5; 00:42:44.1-00:42:47.0
  13. Ross Coulthart said that the 1991 Japanese team used ground-penetrating radar and electromagnetic sensing.
    “And they did ground penetrating radar searches, which there are photographs of. There's even video of them doing this.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:56:01.5-00:56:11.3
  14. Ross Coulthart said that there is no published record of what the Japanese team found.
    “because there is no published record as to what it was that this Japanese team allegedly found.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:57:36.1-00:57:41.8
  15. Mart Sander said that different research groups proposed natural, man-made and intermediate explanations.
    “Is it just a natural object, just something that has formed in the course of millions of years? Is it a relatively new man-made alloy dating like 100 years ago? Or is it something in between? And there we have as many different opinions as there are different research groups.”
    Object M: The buried Estonian mystery the KGB spent years trying to reach | Reality Check 00:55:18.1-00:55:38.7

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