The Statement to Congress records George Knapp’s account of his involvement in Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) reporting and investigation. Knapp says that his interest in UFO secrecy began in 1987,1 and that he subsequently wrote hundreds of UFO-related news stories and series.2 He states that, since 1969, the official position of the United States military had been that UFOs posed no threat to national security and were not worthy of further study.3 Against that background, he refers to Freedom of Information Act documents which, he says, showed that high-ranking military officers regarded the subject as “serious business”.4
Knapp describes a long-running exchange with Harry Reid, whom he says he first told in 1989 about accounts of crashed saucers and secret investigations. He also discusses Robert Bigelow and the creation of the National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) in 1996.5 The statement then recounts Knapp’s spring 1993 visit to Moscow Russia, where he says he interviewed more than a dozen military officials, intelligence operatives and scientists.6 He attributes accounts of a Russian military investigation, including 45 reported encounters between Russian warplanes and UFOs, to Colonel Boris Sokolov.78 In the later United States section, Knapp says the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP) was launched from the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence (OUSDI) and managed by Lue Elizondo.9 He distinguishes it from the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP), whose contract he says went to a subsidiary of Bigelow Aerospace.10 Knapp describes AAWSAP as a broad study that catalogued more than 200,000 cases,11 beginning with the 2004 USS Nimitz Tic Tac UAP incident.12 He says the programme lasted 27 months rather than the five years planned by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA),13 after which AATIP was created from its remnants.14 The statement concludes that Knapp regards Elizondo’s public exposure of AATIP as contributing to the creation of the Unidentified Aerospace Phenomena Task Force (UAP Task Force) and subsequently the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO).15